龍盤虎踞

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See also: 龙盘虎踞

Chinese

dragon; imperial; surname
dish; tray; to build
dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil
 
tiger be based upon; squat
trad. (龍盤虎踞)
simp. (龙盘虎踞)
alternative forms 龍蟠虎踞龙蟠虎踞
Literally: “a dragon coiled and a tiger crouched”.

Etymology

Quoted from Zhuge Liang's description of Nanjing's terrain:

劉備使諸葛亮秣陵:「鍾山龍盤石頭虎踞帝王。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
刘备使诸葛亮秣陵:「钟山龙盘石头虎踞帝王。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: Taiping Yulan (Readings of the Taiping Era), 977 – 983 CE
Liú Bèi céng shǐ Zhūgě Liàng zhì jīng, yīn dǔ mòlíng shān fù, tàn yuē: “Zhōngshān lóng pán, shítóu hǔ jù, cǐ dìwáng zhī zhái.”
Liu Bei has once ordered Zhuge Liang to Nanjing. He saw the mountains there and said, “The Bell Mountain is like a coiled dragon, and the Stone City is like a crouched tiger. This should be the home of the emperor.”

Pronunciation


Idiom

龍盤虎踞

  1. a location with forbidding and dangerous terrain, especially Nanjing