-це

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Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-це (-cen

  1. Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment.
    грло (grlo) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎грлце (grlce)
    масло (maslo) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎масолце (masolce)
    млеко (mleko) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎млекце (mlekce)
    село (selo) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎селце (selce)

Derived terms

See also

Moksha

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə. Akin to Erzya -це (-ce). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ć, or borrowed from Proto-Turkic *-nč.

According to an alternative hypothesis, derived from the demonstrative pronoun *śe (that); compare -се (-se) in archaic Erzya васенсе (vasense).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-це (-ce)

  1. ordinal suffix
    • B. V. Vsesvätskij, Botanika: SREDNÄJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933
      VIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.
      VIII -ce PRÄKSS.
      Chapter 8 (lit. "8th")
Inflection
Indefinite declension of -це
singular plural
nominative -це (-ce) -цет (-cet)
genitive -цень (-ceń)
dative -ценди (-cendi)
ablative -цеда (-ceda)
inessive -цеса (-cesa)
elative -цеста (-cesta)
illative -цес (-ces)
prolative -цева (-ceva)
comparative -цешка (-ceška)
translative -цекс (-ceks)
abessive -цефтома (-ceftoma)
causative -ценкса (-cenksa)
Definite declension of -це
singular plural
nominative -цесь (-ceś) -цетне (-cetne)
genitive -цеть (-ceť) -цетнень (-cetneń)
dative -цети (-ceti) -цетненди (-cetnendi)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Fusion of (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (, that).

Suffix

-це (-ce)

  1. 2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      кудце — кудцень — кудценди
      kud ce — kud ce ń — kud ce ndi
      your house — of your house — to/for your house
Derived terms
See also
  • (-t) (the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form)

References

  1. ^ Bartens, Raija. 1999. Mordvalaiskielten rakenne ja kehitys. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 232. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. ^ Serebrennikov, B. A. (1967) Istoričeskaja morfologija mordovskix jazykov (in Russian), Moskva, page 55

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-це (-ce)

  1. -y, -ling forming diminutive nouns
    де́рево (dérevo, tree) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎де́ревце (dérevce, sapling, little tree)
    копы́то (kopýto, hoof) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎копы́тце (kopýtce, small hoof)
    волокно́ (voloknó, fiber, filament) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎волоко́нце (volokónce, small fiber, small filament)
    де́ло (délo, affair, matter) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎де́льце (délʹce, small matter, small affair)

Declension

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.

Suffix

-це (Latin spelling -ce)

  1. Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object.

See also

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьce.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-це (-cen (plural -ця)

  1. -y, -ling forming diminutive nouns
    де́рево (dérevo, tree) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎де́ревце (dérevce, sapling, little tree)
    вікно́ (viknó, window) + ‎-це (-ce) → ‎віко́нце (vikónce, small window)

Declension

Declension of -це́
(inan soft neut-form accent-d reduc)
singular plural
nominative -це́
-cé
-ця́
-cjá
genitive -ця́
-cjá
-ець
-ecʹ
dative -цю́
-cjú
-ця́м
-cjám
accusative -це́
-cé
-ця́
-cjá
instrumental -це́м
-cém
-ця́ми
-cjámy
locative -цю́, -ці́
-cjú, -cí
-ця́х
-cjáx
vocative -че́
-čé
-ця́
-cjá

Derived terms