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Proto-Arandic reconstructions (along with Pre-Arandic reconstructions):[1]
Koch (2004)
| gloss |
Proto-Arandic |
Pre-Arandic
|
| armpit |
*ilhenpe |
*CilhVnpV
|
| blood |
*arrknge |
*CVrrngV
|
| brain |
*ake+urrnge |
*kaka+CurrngV
|
| breast |
*atye |
*CatyV
|
| egg |
*ukarte |
*muka+artV
|
| face |
*inngerre |
*NinngVrrV
|
| fat |
*antere |
*NantOrV
|
| hand, finger |
*iltye |
*miltyV “claw”
|
| nasal mucus |
*yungkel |
*CYungkVl
|
| sweat |
*anytyeye |
*CantyVyV
|
| tendon |
*alurrnge |
*CalO+CurrngV
|
| thigh |
*uylepere |
*warli+pVrV
|
| throat |
*ahentye |
*CaakVntyV
|
| man |
*urte |
*CurtO
|
| person, woman? |
*arelhe |
*CarVlhV
|
| female |
*amarle |
*ngama+arlV
|
| dreaming |
*altyerre |
*CaltyVrrV
|
| camp |
*apmere |
*TamVrV
|
| single men’s camp |
*arnkentye |
*CarnkVntyV
|
| single women’s camp |
*arlwekere ? |
*CurlVkVrV/*wa-
|
| father’s father |
*arrenge |
*CarrVngV
|
| father-in-law |
*ahenterre |
*CaakVntVrrV
|
| mother’s father |
*atye, itye |
*CEtyV
|
| cousin (female) |
*altyele |
*CaltyVlV
|
| cousin (male) |
*a(t)nkele |
*CankOlV
|
| sister-in-law (of f?) |
*arntenge |
*NarntOngV
|
| axe |
*ilepe |
*CilOpV
|
| digging stick |
*atneme |
*kana+m(p)V
|
| spindle |
*ante *unte |
*CuntO
|
| rabbit bandicoot tail-tip |
*alpiyte? |
*CalpV+CV(r)ti
|
| ant bed |
*ungkepeye |
*mungka+pVyV
|
| burrow |
*ulhenge |
*ngulha+ngV
|
| cave |
*inteye |
*CintVyV
|
| cliff |
*arnke |
*CarnkV
|
| coals |
*(a)perrke |
*CapVrrkV
|
| delicacy, honey |
*ungkarle |
*NungkaarlV
|
| flame |
*inthe |
*CinthV
|
| gap |
*utatye |
*CutaatyV/*wa-
|
| ground |
*ahe- |
*CaakV-
|
| rainbow |
*umperlarre |
*CumpVrlV-
|
| road |
*iyteye |
*Ci(r)tiyV
|
| rock hole |
*arnerre |
*NarnOrrV
|
| sun |
*aherrke |
*CaakVrrkV
|
| east |
*Vkngerre |
*kangarra !
|
| west |
*alte- |
*CaltO-
|
| far |
*arlenge |
*CarlOngV
|
| down, under, inside |
*ukene |
*CukVnV/*wa-
|
| blind |
*upenge |
*CupVngV /*wa-
|
| dangerous |
*ahe+ |
*CaakV-
|
| dried out, desiccated |
*aynterrke |
*Ca(r)ntirrkV
|
| empty |
*urlte |
*CurltV
|
| frightened |
*atere |
*CatOrV
|
| knowing |
*akaltye |
*kaka+CaltyV
|
| point |
*arriylpe |
*Rirra+Ci(r)lpi
|
| raw |
*arletye |
*CarlOtyV
|
| sick, be in pain |
*arnte- |
*CarntO-
|
| sleep |
*u(t)nke |
*CunkO /*wa-
|
| smooth |
*alyelke |
*CalyVlkV
|
Verbs
| gloss |
Proto-Arandic |
Pre-Arandic
|
| bite |
*utnhe- |
*TunhV-
|
| chase |
*ule(rne)- |
*CulO-
|
| copulate with |
*Vnte(rne)- |
*CVntV-
|
| cut off |
*urnte(rne)- |
*CurntO-
|
| get stuck in |
*ume(rne)- |
*NumO-
|
| go about (in search of) |
*u(t)nthe- |
*CunthV-
|
| insert |
*uke(rne)- |
*CukV-/*wakV-
|
| make, fix |
*umpare - |
*CumpV+CarV-
|
| manipulate in coolamon? |
*aynpe- / *arnpe- |
*Ca(r)npi-
|
| pluck, clear of feathers |
*althe- |
*CalthV-
|
| put (down) |
*arre(rne)- |
*CVrrV-
|
| put foot down, move off |
*arnpe- |
*CarnpO-
|
| put high |
*utye(rne)- |
*CYutyV-?
|
| return |
*alpe- |
*CalpO-?
|
| see |
*are- |
*miira-?
|
| shine (on) |
*arrtye- |
*CVrrtyV-
|
| sing |
*ayle- |
*Ca(r)li-
|
| swallow |
*uke(rne)- |
*CukV-/*wakV-
|
| tie |
*irrtye- |
*CVrrtyV-
|
Plants
Animals
References
- ^ Koch, Harold (2004). "The Arandic subgroup of Australian languages". In Claire Bowern & Harold Koch, eds., Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
See also