Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï̄t

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

Reconstruction Notes

Vowel length discrepancy was noted between Karakhanid, Oghuz and Northern Siberian languages, of which point to a short vowel and the rest of the reflexes, which point to a long vowel.

Noun

*ï̄t

  1. dog

Declension

Declension of *ï̄t
singular 3)
nominative *ï̄t
accusative *ï̄tïg, *ï̄tnï1)
genitive *ï̄tnïŋ
dative *ï̄tka
locative *ï̄tda
ablative *ï̄tdan
allative *ï̄tgaru
instrumental 2) *ï̄tïn
equative 2) *ï̄tča
similative 2) *ï̄tlayu
comitative 2) *ï̄tlïgu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: йытӑ (jyt̬ă)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: (it)
        • Azerbaijani: it
        • Ottoman Turkish: ایت (it)
          • Turkish: it (derogatory)
          • Gagauz: it
    • Salar: idd, it
    • Turkmen: it
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimeaic Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: it
        • Urum: ит (it)
      • Karachay-Balkar: ит (it)
      • Kumyk: ит (it)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: (iyt)
      • Kazakh: ит (it)
      • Nogai: ийт (iyt)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰃𐱃 (ït)
      • Old Uyghur: yt (ït)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:

See also

Animals in Turkic
Köpek
Dog
 dog: *ï̄t
Av Köpeği
Hunting Dog
 hunting dog: *eker
Tavuk
Hen
 hen: *tiakïgu
Toygar
Lark
 lark: *torgay
Güvercin
Pigeon
 dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin
Bıldırcın
Quail
 quail: *bïldurčïn
Serçe
Sparrow
 sparrow: *serče
Şahin
Hawk
 hawk, falcon: *kïrguy
Kaz
Goose
 goose: *kāŕ
Börü
Wolf
 wolf: *bȫrü
İnek
Cow
 cow: *ingek
Buzağı
Calf
 calf: *buŕagu
Deve
Camel
 camel: *tebe
Köşek
Young Camel
 young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu
At
Horse
 horse: *at
Kulun
Foal
 foal: *kulun
Kurt
Worm
 worm: *kūrt
Yılan
Snake
 snake: *yï̄lan
Tilki
Fox
 fox: *tilkü
Keçi
goat
 goat: *keči
Teke
He-goat
 he-goat: *teke
Aslan
Lion
 lion: *arsïlan
Balık
Fish
 fish: *bālïk
Çapak
Abramis brama
 carp bream: *čapak
Eşek
Donkey
 donkey: *eĺčgek
Sazan
Carp
 carp: *siāŕgan
Yayın
Catfish
 catfish: *yāyïn
Kunduz
Beaver
 beaver: *kunduŕ
Kirpi
Hedgehog
 hedgehog: *kirpi
Porsuk
Badger
 badger: *borsmuk
Sinek
Fly
 fly, mosquito: *siŋek
Arı
Bee
 wasp, bee: *ārï
At Sineği
Gadlfy
 gadfly: *bȫgen
Güve
Moth
 moth: *küńe
Bit
Louse
 louse: *bït
Solucan
Earthworm
 earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
Yak
Yak
 yak: *kotuz
Sıpa
Colt
 colt: *sïp
Ejderha
Dragon
 dragon: *siāŕgan
Kurtçuk
Worm
 worm: *kūrt
Geyik
Deer
 deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu
Kertenkele
Lizard
 lizard: *keleŕ

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ıt”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 34
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 386
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “it”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 174
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨt / *it”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 176
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