Template:ms-der

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Malay affix-derived forms template, relying on Module:ms-derivations.

Usage

Format for each parameter

Two possibilities:

  • The id's for the Malay affixes (see below) are used, per the book The Morphology of Malay by Abdullah Hassan. If multiple affixations exist, they can be listed sequentially, linked by +.
  • The derived word itself.

In either case, the gloss can be specified by :gloss placed after the id or word form.

List of affixes

(noun-producing)

  • 11: -el- (agentive and instrumental / resultative)
  • 12: -er- (resultative)
  • 13: -em- (resultative / variety)
  • 21: peN- (agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure)
  • 22: pe- (passive / name of profession)
  • 23: ke- (passive)
  • 24: pra- ((from Sanskrit))
  • 31: -an (resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit)
  • 32: -Man (agent)
  • 33: -is (agent)
  • 34: -isme (ideology)
  • 40: ke-an (abstract / locative)

(verb-producing)

  • 111: -el- (intensity)
  • 112: -em- (intensity)
  • 113: -er- (intensity)
  • 121: - (reduplication)
  • 131: se- (comparability)
  • 132: ke- (intensity)
  • 140: -an (repetition / reciprocity)
  • 150: ke-an (resemblance / passive)
  • 210: peR- (causative passive)
  • 221: -kan (causative benefactive)
  • 222: -i (causative (locative) benefactive)
  • 310: meN- (agent focus)
  • 320: di- (patient focus)
  • 330: teR- (agentless action)
  • 340: beR- (stative / habitual)
  • 350: mempeR- (causative agent focus)
  • 360: dipeR- (causative passive focus)

(adverb-producing)

  • 411: -el- (longer timespan)
  • 412: -em- (longer timespan)
  • 413: -er- (longer timespan)
  • 420: - (reduplication)
  • 430: se- (immediacy / habitual)
  • 440: -an (timespan / emotion)

Examples

khabar (“news”)

{{ms-der|21|31|40|210|210+31|221|222|310|310+221|320|330|340|persuratkhabaran}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

sakit (“to be sick”)

{{ms-der|21:disease|22:patient|40:pain|121|131|150|210|221|222|310+221:to hurt|330|340}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

makan (“to eat”)

{{ms-der|21|31|121|210|210+221|221|222|310|310+221|320|320+221|330|340|makan malam|makan siang}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

luas (“to be spacious”)

{{ms-der|21|40|121|131|210|221|222|330}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

lap (“to mop”)

{{ms-der|21|31|121|210|221|222|310|320|330|340}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

surat (“letter”)

{{ms-der|21|31|210|221|222|310|320|330|340}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

sudah (“over”)

{{ms-der|21|31|40|420|131|210|221|222|330}}
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:


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