From the av- stem of the obsolete avik (“to be absorbed, penetrate”) + -at (causative suffix).[1][2] Doublet of árt.
avat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avatok | avatsz | avat | avatunk | avattok | avatnak | |
Def. | avatom | avatod | avatja | avatjuk | avatjátok | avatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | avattam | avattál | avatott | avattunk | avattatok | avattak | ||
Def. | avattam | avattad | avatta | avattuk | avattátok | avatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. avatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | avaték | avatál | avata | avatánk | avatátok | avatának | ||
Def. | avatám | avatád | avatá | avatánk | avatátok | avaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. avat vala, avatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | avatandok | avatandasz | avatand | avatandunk | avatandotok | avatandanak | ||
Def. | avatandom | avatandod | avatandja | avatandjuk | avatandjátok | avatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avatnék | avatnál | avatna | avatnánk | avatnátok | avatnának | |
Def. | avatnám | avatnád | avatná | avatnánk (or avatnók) |
avatnátok | avatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. avatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avassak | avass or avassál |
avasson | avassunk | avassatok | avassanak | |
Def. | avassam | avasd or avassad |
avassa | avassuk | avassátok | avassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. avatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | avatni | avatnom | avatnod | avatnia | avatnunk | avatnotok | avatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
avatás | avató | avatott | avatandó | avatva (avatván) | avattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | avathatok | avathatsz | avathat | avathatunk | avathattok | avathatnak | |
Def. | avathatom | avathatod | avathatja | avathatjuk | avathatjátok | avathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | avathattam | avathattál | avathatott | avathattunk | avathattatok | avathattak | ||
Def. | avathattam | avathattad | avathatta | avathattuk | avathattátok | avathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | avathaték | avathatál | avathata | avathatánk | avathatátok | avathatának | ||
Def. | avathatám | avathatád | avathatá | avathatánk | avathatátok | avathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. avathat vala, avathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | avathatandok or avatandhatok |
avathatandasz or avatandhatsz |
avathatand or avatandhat |
avathatandunk or avatandhatunk |
avathatandotok or avatandhattok |
avathatandanak or avatandhatnak | ||
Def. | avathatandom or avatandhatom |
avathatandod or avatandhatod |
avathatandja or avatandhatja |
avathatandjuk or avatandhatjuk |
avathatandjátok or avatandhatjátok |
avathatandják or avatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatandalak or avatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | avathatnék | avathatnál | avathatna | avathatnánk | avathatnátok | avathatnának | |
Def. | avathatnám | avathatnád | avathatná | avathatnánk (or avathatnók) |
avathatnátok | avathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. avathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | avathassak | avathass or avathassál |
avathasson | avathassunk | avathassatok | avathassanak | |
Def. | avathassam | avathasd or avathassad |
avathassa | avathassuk | avathassátok | avathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | avathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. avathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (avathatni) | (avathatnom) | (avathatnod) | (avathatnia) | (avathatnunk) | (avathatnotok) | (avathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | avatható | Neg. adj. | avathatatlan | Adv. part. | (avathatva / avathatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
Unknown. Maybe from a Turkish haut.
avat m (plural avați)
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | avat | avatul | avați | avații | |
genitive-dative | avat | avatului | avați | avaților | |
vocative | avatule | avaților |
avat
avat