From Middle English dressure, dressor, dressour, a borrowing from Old French drecëur, drecëure, from the verb dresser.
dresser (plural dressers)
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From Middle English dresser, equivalent to dress + -er.
dresser (plural dressers)
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Inherited from Old French drecer, drecier, from Vulgar Latin *dīrectiāre (through a contracted form *drectio), from Latin dīrectus (“straight”), whence the adjective direct. Compare Catalan dreçar, Italian drizzare, Sicilian addizzari, Spanish aderezar, Norman dréchi, Friulian dreçâ.
dresser
infinitive | simple | dresser | |||||
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compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | dressant /dʁɛ.sɑ̃/ or /dʁe.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | dressé /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dresses /dʁɛs/ |
dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dressons /dʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sɔ̃/ |
dressez /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ |
dressent /dʁɛs/ |
imperfect | dressais /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ |
dressais /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ |
dressait /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ |
dressions /dʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
dressiez /dʁɛ.sje/ or /dʁe.sje/ |
dressaient /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | dressai /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ |
dressas /dʁɛ.sa/ or /dʁe.sa/ |
dressa /dʁɛ.sa/ or /dʁe.sa/ |
dressâmes /dʁɛ.sam/ or /dʁe.sam/ |
dressâtes /dʁɛ.sat/ or /dʁe.sat/ |
dressèrent /dʁɛ.sɛʁ/ or /dʁe.sɛʁ/ | |
future | dresserai /dʁɛ.sʁe/ or /dʁe.sʁe/ |
dresseras /dʁɛ.sʁa/ or /dʁe.sʁa/ |
dressera /dʁɛ.sʁa/ or /dʁe.sʁa/ |
dresserons /dʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sʁɔ̃/ |
dresserez /dʁɛ.sʁe/ or /dʁe.sʁe/ |
dresseront /dʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | dresserais /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /dʁe.sʁɛ/ |
dresserais /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /dʁe.sʁɛ/ |
dresserait /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /dʁe.sʁɛ/ |
dresserions /dʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dresseriez /dʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /dʁe.sə.ʁje/ |
dresseraient /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /dʁe.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dresses /dʁɛs/ |
dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dressions /dʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
dressiez /dʁɛ.sje/ or /dʁe.sje/ |
dressent /dʁɛs/ |
imperfect2 | dressasse /dʁɛ.sas/ or /dʁe.sas/ |
dressasses /dʁɛ.sas/ or /dʁe.sas/ |
dressât /dʁɛ.sa/ or /dʁe.sa/ |
dressassions /dʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
dressassiez /dʁɛ.sa.sje/ or /dʁe.sa.sje/ |
dressassent /dʁɛ.sas/ or /dʁe.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | dresse /dʁɛs/ |
— | dressons /dʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sɔ̃/ |
dressez /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
infinitive | simple | se dresser | |||||
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compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | se dressant /sə dʁɛ.sɑ̃/ or /sə dʁe.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | dressé /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me dresse /mə dʁɛs/ |
te dresses /tə dʁɛs/ |
se dresse /sə dʁɛs/ |
nous dressons /nu dʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /nu dʁe.sɔ̃/ |
vous dressez /vu dʁɛ.se/ or /vu dʁe.se/ |
se dressent /sə dʁɛs/ |
imperfect | me dressais /mə dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /mə dʁe.sɛ/ |
te dressais /tə dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tə dʁe.sɛ/ |
se dressait /sə dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /sə dʁe.sɛ/ |
nous dressions /nu dʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /nu dʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
vous dressiez /vu dʁɛ.sje/ or /vu dʁe.sje/ |
se dressaient /sə dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /sə dʁe.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me dressai /mə dʁɛ.se/ or /mə dʁe.se/ |
te dressas /tə dʁɛ.sa/ or /tə dʁe.sa/ |
se dressa /sə dʁɛ.sa/ or /sə dʁe.sa/ |
nous dressâmes /nu dʁɛ.sam/ or /nu dʁe.sam/ |
vous dressâtes /vu dʁɛ.sat/ or /vu dʁe.sat/ |
se dressèrent /sə dʁɛ.sɛʁ/ or /sə dʁe.sɛʁ/ | |
future | me dresserai /mə dʁɛ.sʁe/ or /mə dʁe.sʁe/ |
te dresseras /tə dʁɛ.sʁa/ or /tə dʁe.sʁa/ |
se dressera /sə dʁɛ.sʁa/ or /sə dʁe.sʁa/ |
nous dresserons /nu dʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /nu dʁe.sʁɔ̃/ |
vous dresserez /vu dʁɛ.sʁe/ or /vu dʁe.sʁe/ |
se dresseront /sə dʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /sə dʁe.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me dresserais /mə dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /mə dʁe.sʁɛ/ |
te dresserais /tə dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tə dʁe.sʁɛ/ |
se dresserait /sə dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /sə dʁe.sʁɛ/ |
nous dresserions /nu dʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu dʁe.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous dresseriez /vu dʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /vu dʁe.sə.ʁje/ |
se dresseraient /sə dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /sə dʁe.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me dresse /mə dʁɛs/ |
te dresses /tə dʁɛs/ |
se dresse /sə dʁɛs/ |
nous dressions /nu dʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /nu dʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
vous dressiez /vu dʁɛ.sje/ or /vu dʁe.sje/ |
se dressent /sə dʁɛs/ |
imperfect2 | me dressasse /mə dʁɛ.sas/ or /mə dʁe.sas/ |
te dressasses /tə dʁɛ.sas/ or /tə dʁe.sas/ |
se dressât /sə dʁɛ.sa/ or /sə dʁe.sa/ |
nous dressassions /nu dʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /nu dʁe.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous dressassiez /vu dʁɛ.sa.sje/ or /vu dʁe.sa.sje/ |
se dressassent /sə dʁɛ.sas/ or /sə dʁe.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | dresse-toi /dʁɛs.twa/ |
— | dressons-nous /dʁɛ.sɔ̃.nu/ or /dʁe.sɔ̃.nu/ |
dressez-vous /dʁɛ.se.vu/ or /dʁe.se.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
dresser
dresser m
dresser
dresser
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-sss, *-sst are modified to s, s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
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infinitive | dresser | avoir dressé | |||||
gerund | en dressant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | dressant | ||||||
past participle | dressé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | dres | dresses | dresse | dressons | dressez | dressent |
imperfect | dressoie, dresseie, dressoe, dresseve | dressoies, dresseies, dressoes, dresseves | dressoit, dresseit, dressot, dresseve | dressiiens, dressiens | dressiiez, dressiez | dressoient, dresseient, dressoent, dressevent | |
preterite | dressai | dressas | dressa | dressames | dressastes | dresserent | |
future | dresserai | dresseras | dressera | dresserons | dresseroiz, dressereiz, dresserez | dresseront | |
conditional | dresseroie, dressereie | dresseroies, dressereies | dresseroit, dressereit | dresseriiens, dresseriens | dresseriiez, dresseriez | dresseroient, dressereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | dres | dres | drest | dressons | dressez | dressent |
imperfect | dressasse | dressasses | dressast | dressissons, dressissiens | dressissoiz, dressissez, dressissiez | dressassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | dresse | — | dressons | dressez | — |