elixir

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See also: elixír, elíxir, and élixir

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin elixir, from Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Ancient Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, medicinal powder), from ξηρός (xērós, dry).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈlɪksə(ɹ)/, /ə-/, /-ɪə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪksə(ɹ)

Noun

elixir (plural elixirs)

  1. (alchemy) A liquid which converts lead to gold.
    • 2002, Philip Ball, The Elements: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, published 2004, page 59:
      For Chinese alchemists, gold held the key to the Elixir, the Eastern equivalent of the Philosopher's Stone.
  2. (alchemy) A substance or liquid which is believed to cure all ills and give eternal life.
  3. (by extension) The alleged cure for all ailments; cure-all, panacea.
    • 2015, The Boston Globe, Steven Pinker, The moral imperative for bioethics:
      The silver-bullet cancer cures of yesterday’s newsmagazine covers, like interferon and angiogenesis inhibitors, disappointed the breathless expectations, as have elixirs such as antioxidants, Vioxx, and hormone replacement therapy.
  4. (pharmacy) A sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste.
    • 1906, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, volume 47, pages 872–875:
      The subcommittee's report to the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry shows that the action of somnos is practically identical with that of a 5 per cent elixir of hydrated chloral.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Asturian

Verb

elixir

  1. to choose
  2. to elect

Synonyms

Dutch

Etymology

From Medieval Latin elixir, from Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Ancient Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, medicinal powder), from ξηρός (xērós, dry).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌeːˈlɪk.sɪr/, /ˌeːˈlɪk.sər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: elixir

Noun

elixir n (plural elixirs, diminutive elixirtje n)

  1. Alternative form of elixer

Derived terms

Galician

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin eligo. Doublet of esleer.

Compare Portuguese eleger and Spanish elegir.

Pronunciation

Verb

elixir (first-person singular present elixo, first-person singular preterite elixín, past participle elixido, short past participle electo)

  1. to choose, elect
    • 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 85:
      para que dos ditos dose omes o dito señor arçobispo o a quel que seu poder para elo touvese tomase et eligise dous deles que os lle aprovuese et os dese por alcalles enna dita çidade en quel anno
      so that of that twelve men said lord archbishop, or anyone who his power has at the momment, takes and chooses two of them, and that he approves and gives them as mayors of said city for that year
    Synonym: escoller
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Medieval Latin elixir, from Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Ancient Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, medicinal powder), from ξηρός (xērós, dry).

Pronunciation

Noun

elixir m (plural elixires)

  1. elixir

References

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Koine Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, medicinal powder), ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally dry powder medicine) from Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, dry).

Pronunciation

Noun

elixir n (genitive elixiris); third declension (Medieval Latin, New Latin)

  1. (alchemy, pharmacy) elixir

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, i-stem).

singular plural
nominative elixir elixira
genitive elixiris elixirium
elixirum
dative elixirī elixiribus
accusative elixir elixira
ablative elixire elixiribus
vocative elixir elixira

Descendants

  • Old French: elixir

Polish

Noun

elixir m inan

  1. Pre-1816 spelling of eliksir.

Declension

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 

Noun

elixir m (plural elixires)

  1. (alchemy) elixir (liquid which was believed to turn non-precious metals to gold)
  2. (fiction) a magical potion

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French élixir.

Noun

elixir n (plural elixire)

  1. elixir

Declension

singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative elixir elixirul elixire elixirele
genitive-dative elixir elixirului elixire elixirelor
vocative elixirule elixirelor

Spanish

Noun

elixir m (plural elixires)

  1. Alternative spelling of elíxir

Further reading