. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin inviāre, which is derived from Latin via (“path, road”). Compare Occitan, Spanish, and Portuguese enviar, French envoyer, Italian inviare.
Pronunciation
Verb
enviar (first-person singular present envio, first-person singular preterite envií, past participle enviat)
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: trametre
- (transitive, pronominal) to swallow
- Synonym: empassar-se
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese enviar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin inviāre, which is derived from Latin via (“path, road”).
Pronunciation
Verb
enviar (first-person singular present envío, first-person singular preterite enviei, past participle enviado)
enviar (first-person singular present envio, first-person singular preterite enviei, past participle enviado, reintegrationist norm)
- to send
- Synonym: mandar
- to swallow
- Synonyms: tragar, trocir
1885, O tío Marcos da Portela, II, 64, page 5:Cómo podería un famento ter forza no alento pra enviar os comestibres que hai nos escaparates, pasando polos vidros sin manchá-los nin rompé-los.- how could a hungry man have strength in his breath to swallow the groceries in the showcase, passing by the glasses without making them dirty or breaking them
- to gulp
- Synonyms: engulir, papar
Conjugation
Conjugation of enviar (i becomes í when stressed)
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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enviar
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Personal
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enviar
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enviares
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enviar
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enviarmos
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enviardes
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enviarem
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Gerund
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enviando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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enviado
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enviados
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Feminine
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enviada
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enviadas
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Indicative
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Present
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envio
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envias
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envia
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enviamos
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enviades, enviais
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enviam
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Imperfect
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enviava
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enviavas
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enviava
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enviávamos
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enviávades, enviáveis, enviávais1
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enviavam
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Preterite
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enviei
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enviaste, enviache1
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enviou
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enviamos
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enviastes
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enviárom, enviaram
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Pluperfect
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enviara
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enviaras
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enviara
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enviáramos
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enviárades, enviáreis, enviárais1
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enviaram
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Future
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enviarei
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enviarás
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enviará
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enviaremos
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enviaredes, enviareis
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enviarám, enviarão
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Conditional
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enviaria
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enviarias
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enviaria
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enviaríamos
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enviaríades, enviaríeis, enviaríais1
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enviariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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envie
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envies
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envie
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enviemos
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enviedes, envieis
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enviem
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Imperfect
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enviasse
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enviasses
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enviasse
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enviássemos
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enviássedes, enviásseis
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enviassem
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Future
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enviar
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enviares
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enviar
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enviarmos
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enviardes
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enviarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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envia
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envie
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enviemos
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enviade, enviai
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enviem
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Negative (nom)
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nom envies
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nom envie
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nom enviemos
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nom enviedes, nom envieis
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nom enviem
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enviar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enuiar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enviar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enviar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enviar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese enviar, from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via (“path, road”). Compare Spanish and Catalan enviar, French envoyer, Italian inviare.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈvja(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈvja(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈvja(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈvja(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.viˈa(ɾ)/ , (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈvja(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.viˈa(ɾ)/ , (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈvja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈvja(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈvja(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.viˈa(ɻ)/ , (careful pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ẽˈvja(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.viˈa(ɻ)/ , (natural pronunciation, faster pronunciation) /ĩˈvja(ɻ)/
Verb
enviar (first-person singular present envio, first-person singular preterite enviei, past participle enviado)
- to send
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:enviar.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin inviāre, which is derived from Latin via (“path, road”). Compare Portuguese enviar, French envoyer, Italian inviare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emˈbjaɾ/ , /embiˈaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧viar, en‧vi‧ar
Verb
enviar (first-person singular present envío, first-person singular preterite envié, past participle enviado)
- to send
- Synonym: mandar
Me gustaría enviarles flores.- I would like to send them flowers.
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of enviar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive enviar
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dative
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enviarme
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enviarte
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enviarle, enviarse
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enviarnos
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enviaros
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enviarles, enviarse
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accusative
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enviarme
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enviarte
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enviarlo, enviarla, enviarse
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enviarnos
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enviaros
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enviarlos, enviarlas, enviarse
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with gerund enviando
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dative
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enviándome
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enviándote
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enviándole, enviándose
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enviándonos
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enviándoos
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enviándoles, enviándose
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accusative
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enviándome
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enviándote
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enviándolo, enviándola, enviándose
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enviándonos
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enviándoos
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enviándolos, enviándolas, enviándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative envía
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dative
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envíame
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envíate
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envíale
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envíanos
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not used
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envíales
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accusative
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envíame
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envíate
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envíalo, envíala
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envíanos
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not used
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envíalos, envíalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative enviá
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dative
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enviame
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enviate
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enviale
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envianos
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not used
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enviales
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accusative
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enviame
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enviate
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envialo, enviala
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envianos
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not used
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envialos, envialas
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with formal second-person singular imperative envíe
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dative
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envíeme
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not used
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envíele, envíese
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envíenos
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not used
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envíeles
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accusative
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envíeme
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not used
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envíelo, envíela, envíese
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envíenos
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not used
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envíelos, envíelas
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with first-person plural imperative enviemos
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dative
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not used
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enviémoste
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enviémosle
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enviémonos
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enviémoos
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enviémosles
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accusative
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not used
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enviémoste
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enviémoslo, enviémosla
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enviémonos
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enviémoos
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enviémoslos, enviémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative enviad
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dative
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enviadme
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not used
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enviadle
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enviadnos
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enviaos
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enviadles
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accusative
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enviadme
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not used
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enviadlo, enviadla
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enviadnos
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enviaos
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enviadlos, enviadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative envíen
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dative
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envíenme
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not used
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envíenle
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envíennos
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not used
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envíenles, envíense
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accusative
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envíenme
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not used
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envíenlo, envíenla
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envíennos
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not used
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envíenlos, envíenlas, envíense
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Further reading