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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Short for gentleman.
Noun
gent (plural gents)
- (colloquial) A gentleman.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English gent, from Old French gent, ultimately from Latin genitum (“born”).
Adjective
gent (comparative more gent, superlative most gent)
- (obsolete) Noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful.
- (obsolete) neat; pretty; elegant
1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Miller’s Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, ,
→OCLC;
Charles Cowden Clarke, editor,
The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. , 2nd edition, volumes
(please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: James Nichol; London: James Nisbet & Co.; Dublin: W. Robertson,
1860,
→OCLC:
Etymology 3
Noun
gent (uncountable)
- (medicine, colloquial) Short for gentamicin.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan gent, from Latin gentem, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis.
Pronunciation
Noun
gent f (uncountable)
- people, folk
- bona gent ― good people
Derived terms
Further reading
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch gent, from Old Dutch *genit, variant of *ganut, from Proto-West Germanic *ganut, from Proto-Germanic *ganutaz.
Noun
gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)
- (now rare) gander, male goose
- Synonyms: mannetjesgans, ganzerik
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Back-formation from jan-van-gent.
Noun
gent m (plural genten, diminutive gentje n)
- (taxonomy) bird of the Sulidae family
- De genten vormen een familie in de orde der Suliformes. ― The Sulidae constitute a family in the Suliformes order.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French gent, from Latin gentem. Cf. gens.
Pronunciation
Noun
gent f (plural gens)
- (archaic) people, nation
- gent féminine ― women, womankind
- gent masculine ― men
- gent mercantile ― merchants
- gent moutonnière ― sheep (people who blindly follow others)
- (archaic) race, species (of animals)
- gent aviaire ― birds
- gent canine ― canines
- gent féline ― felines
- gent marécageuse ― amphibians, marsh-dwellers
- gent trotte-menu ― rodents
- gent volaille ― poultry
- (archaic) tribe
- company, those who are in accompaniment
Adjective
gent (feminine gente, masculine plural gents, feminine plural gentes)
- (archaic or humorous) nice, pleasant, or noble, speaking of a person or thing
Further reading
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From earlier Ganda; if from Celtic, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”), from Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”), equivalent to *ḱóm + *dʰeh₁- (similar to the town Condivincum); or related to the Celtic goddess Gontia. The name could otherwise be of non-Indo-European origin.
Noun
gent ?
- Ghent (a city in modern Belgium)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “ghent”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
gent
- noble; well-bred, courteous; graceful
1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Ryme of Syr Thopas”, in The Canterbury Tales, ,
→OCLC; republished in [
William Thynne], editor,
The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, ,
:
[
Richard Grafton for]
Iohn Reynes ,
1542,
→OCLC:
Old French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin gentem, accusative singular of gēns. The nominative singular descends from a regularized form: oblique stem gent- and 3rd declension nominative -is.
Noun
gent oblique singular, f (oblique plural genz or gentz, nominative singular gent, nominative plural genz or gentz)
- people, population
- la Franceise gent - the French people
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Latin genitus (“begotten”), perfect passive participle of gignō.
Adjective
gent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gente)
- fair, beautiful, handsome
- brave and beautiful
- polite
- Synonym: gentil
Usage notes
The Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français points out the difficulty of translating this word into modern languages. The adjective describes an ideal person in a given context: brave warriors in chansons de geste, loyal good men in tales of courtly love, polite people in all occasions, who are always handsome or beautiful. It also notes the meaning 'well-born, aristocratic', mentioned in some dictionaries of Old French, is extremely rarely attested.
Declension
Related terms
Swedish
Adjective
gent
- indefinite neuter singular of gen
Yola
Noun
gent
- Alternative form of geint
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 41