lǟdõ

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See also: lado

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *läktedäk, from Proto-Uralic *läkte-. Compare Finnish lähteä.

Pronunciation

Verb

lǟ'dõ

  1. (intransitive) to go, head somewhere
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
      aigāmōlõ lǟdõ
      to step aside
      iļarrõ lǟdõ
      to go too far
      iļļõ lǟdõ
      to leave, pass
      irgõ lǟdõ
      to start going
      jarā lǟdõ
      to leave
      jeddõpēḑõn lǟdõ
      to continue, go on
      jedspēņ lǟdõ
      to go away
      lebbõ lǟdõ
      to go through
      lǟm!
      let's go!
      li jedspēḑõn!
      go away!
      laz ta läkkõ, kus kuŗē tǟnda tȭmbõg
      let him go to devil
      ma iz lǟ iz sīņõ, iz tǟnõ
      I didn't go either direction
      ma lǟb jālgiņ
      I'm going by foot
      sa nei lǟd neiku pids vietā
      you're walking as if on water
      läbõd neiku kūrgõd īd tuoizõn tagānõ
      walking like cranes, one after the other
  2. (intransitive) to happen, go on
  3. (intransitive) to lead, go to
  4. (auxiliary) must

Conjugation

Conjugation of lǟdõ (1)
infinitive lǟdõ supine lǟmõ active participle lǟnd
gerund lǟdsõ supine abessive lǟmõt passive participle —
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
1st person
(ežmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn) 		1st person
(ežmi pärsōn) 		2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn) 		3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		lǟb lǟd lǟb lǟm lǟt lǟbõd
past
(lǟndāiga) 		lekš lekšt lekš lekšmõ lekštõ lekštõ
future
perfect 		līb lǟnd līd lǟnd līb lǟnd līm(õ) lǟnõd līt(õ) lǟnõd lībõd lǟnõd
indicative
negative 		ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga) 		äb lǟ äd lǟ äb lǟ äb lǟm ät lǟtõ äb lǟtõ
past
(lǟndāiga) 		iz lǟ izt lǟ iz lǟ iz lǟm izt lǟtõ izt lǟtõ
future
perfect 		äb lī lǟnd äd lī lǟnd äb lī lǟnd äb līm(õ) lǟnõd ät līt(õ) lǟnõd äb līt(õ) lǟnõd
— (sa) — (mēg) (tēg) —
imperative —1 li! —1 — ligīd! —1
imperative negative —3 alā lǟ! —3 — algid ligīd! —3
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
conditional lǟks lǟkst lǟks lǟksmõ lǟkstõ lǟkstõ
conditional negative äb lǟks äd lǟkst äb lǟks äb lǟksmõ ät lǟkstõ äb lǟkstõ
jussive läkkõ läkkõ läkkõ läkkõd läkkõd läkkõd
jussive negative algõ läkkõ algõ läkkõ algõ läkkõ algõd läkkõd algõd läkkõd algõd läkkõd
quotative lēji lēji lēji lējid lējid lējid
debitive minnõn sinnõn tämmõn mäddõn täddõn näntõn
um lēmõst um lēmõst um lēmõst um lēmõst um lēmõst um lēmõst

1 imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta läkkõ, laz ne läkkõd
2 rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg läkkõd
3 possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta läkkõ, algõd ne läkkõd

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