livrar

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Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin līberāre.

Verb

livrar

  1. to deliver

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of livrar
simple compound
infinitive livrar haveir livrá
gerund livránt hayent livrá
auxiliary verb haveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular livrá livráe
plural livrás livráes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo te il nos vos ils
present livro livres livret livrems livrads livront
imperfect livravo livraves livravet livravams livravads livravant
preterite livrei livrés livrét livrémos livrêtes livréront
future livrerai livrerés livrerat livrerems livrereds livreránt
conditional livrerim livreries livreriet livreriams livreriads livreriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of haveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of haveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haveir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que te qu'il que nos que vos qu'ils
present livro livres livret livrams livrads livrant
imperfect livresso livresses livresset livressams livressads livressant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of haveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
livra livrams livrads

References

  • livrar in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • livrar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Ido

Verb

livrar (present tense livras, past tense livris, future tense livros, imperative livrez, conditional livrus)

  1. to deliver, to transport something to its destination

Conjugation

    Conjugation of livrar
present past future
infinitive livrar livrir livror
tense livras livris livros
conditional livrus
imperative livrez
adjective active participle livranta livrinta livronta
adverbial active participle livrante livrinte livronte
nominal active participle singular livranto livrinto livronto
plural livranti livrinti livronti
adjective passive participle livrata livrita livrota
adverbial passive participle livrate livrite livrote
nominal passive participle singular livrato livrito livroto
plural livrati livriti livroti

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

lìvrar f

  1. (non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of lìvr

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”).

Pronunciation

Verb

livrar

  1. to acquit (to free from guilt)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of livrar
infinitive simple livrar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple livrando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine livrado livrados
feminine livrada livradas
present participle livrante livrantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present livro livras livra livramos livrades livran
imperfect livrava livravas livrava livravamos, livrávamos livravades, livrávades livravan
preterite livrei livraste, livrasche, livrache livrou livramos livrastes livraron
pluperfect livrara livraras livrara livraramos, livráramos livrarades, livrárades livraran
future livrarei livrarás livrará livraremos livraredes livrarán
conditional livraria livrarias livraria livrariamos, livraríamos livrariades, livraríades livrarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present livre livres livre livremos livredes livren
preterite livrasse livrasses livrasse livrássemos livrássedes livrassen
future livrar livrares livrar livrarmos livrardes livraren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — livra livre livremos livrade —
negative — non livres non livre non livremos non livredes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
livrar livrares livrar livrarmos livrardes livraren

1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well.

2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

  • Galician: librar
  • Portuguese: livrar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese livrar, from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”). Doublet of liberar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: li‧vrar

Verb

livrar (first-person singular present livro, first-person singular preterite livrei, past participle livrado)

  1. (transitive) to save
    Synonym: salvar
    • 2007, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 350:
      Harry mal respirava: será que a sorte, a pura sorte poderia livrá-los dessa encrenca?
      Harry was badly breathing: maybe luck, pure luck could save them from that trouble?
  2. (transitive) to free; to release
    Synonym: libertar
  3. (transitive) to exempt
  4. (pronominal) to get rid
    Synonym: desembaraçar-se
  5. (pronominal) to escape

Conjugation

    Conjugation of livrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal livrar
Personal livrar livrares livrar livrarmos livrardes livrarem
Gerund
livrando
Past participle
Masculine livrado livrados
Feminine livrada livradas
Indicative
Present livro livras livra livramos livrais livram
Imperfect livrava livravas livrava livrávamos livráveis livravam
Preterite livrei livraste livrou livramos1, livrámos2 livrastes livraram
Pluperfect livrara livraras livrara livráramos livráreis livraram
Future livrarei livrarás livrará livraremos livrareis livrarão
Conditional livraria livrarias livraria livraríamos livraríeis livrariam
Subjunctive
Present livre livres livre livremos livreis livrem
Imperfect livrasse livrasses livrasse livrássemos livrásseis livrassem
Future livrar livrares livrar livrarmos livrardes livrarem
Imperative
Affirmative livra livre livremos livrai livrem
Negative (não) não livres não livre não livremos não livreis não livrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia