moderor

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the same root as modus m (“measure, manner”), but not directly derived from this noun, which declines in Latin as a masculine o-stem. The form moderor was presumably built on a neuter s-stem noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) + *-os (noun-forming suffix), whose existence is also indirectly attested by the -es- found in modestus.

Pronunciation

Verb

moderor (present infinitive moderārī or moderārier, perfect active moderātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to set a measure or bounds to; moderate, mitigate, allay, qualify.
    Synonyms: molliō, sopiō, lēniō, mītigō, sileō, sedō, domō
  2. to restrain
    Synonyms: fīniō, supprimō, refrēnō, obstō, arceō, intersaepiō, claudō, interclūdō, retineō, coerceō, delīmitō, līmitō, moror
  3. (by extension) to manage, arrange, regulate, rule, guide, govern, direct, control. (dative or accusative)
    Synonyms: dominor, imperō, gerō, imperitō, rēgnō, regō, magistrō, ōrdinō, dispēnsō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of moderor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moderor moderāris,
moderāre 		moderātur moderāmur moderāminī moderantur
imperfect moderābar moderābāris,
moderābāre 		moderābātur moderābāmur moderābāminī moderābantur
future moderābor moderāberis,
moderābere 		moderābitur moderābimur moderābiminī moderābuntur
perfect moderātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect moderātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect moderātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present moderer moderēris,
moderēre 		moderētur moderēmur moderēminī moderentur
imperfect moderārer moderārēris,
moderārēre 		moderārētur moderārēmur moderārēminī moderārentur
perfect moderātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect moderātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — moderāre — — moderāminī —
future — moderātor moderātor — — moderantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present moderārī,
moderārier1 		— moderāns —
future moderātūrum esse — moderātūrus moderandus
perfect moderātum esse — moderātus —
future perfect moderātum fore — — —
perfect potential moderātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
moderandī moderandō moderandum moderandō moderātum moderātū

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “moderor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “moderor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • moderor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to manage a horse: moderari equum
    • to show moderation in a matter: moderari aliquid (Flacc. 5. 12)
  • “moderare” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
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