raniti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râniti/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

  1. (transitive) to wound, injure
Conjugation
Conjugation of raniti
Infinitive: raniti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: rȁnīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ranim raniš rani ranimo ranite rane
Future Future I ranit ću1
raniću 		ranit ćeš1
ranićeš 		ranit će1
raniće 		ranit ćemo1
ranićemo 		ranit ćete1
ranićete 		ranit će1
raniće
Future II bȕdēm ranio2 bȕdēš ranio2 bȕdē ranio2 bȕdēmo ranili2 bȕdēte ranili2 bȕdū ranili2
Past Perfect ranio sam2 ranio si2 ranio je2 ranili smo2 ranili ste2 ranili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ranio2 bȉo si ranio2 bȉo je ranio2 bíli smo ranili2 bíli ste ranili2 bíli su ranili2
Aorist ranih rani rani ranismo raniste raniše
Conditional I ranio bih2 ranio bi2 ranio bi2 ranili bismo2 ranili biste2 ranili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ranio2 bȉo bi ranio2 bȉo bi ranio2 bíli bismo ranili2 bíli biste ranili2 bíli bi ranili2
Imperative — rani — ranimo ranite —
Active past participle ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
Passive past participle ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From rȃn (“early”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râniti/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ni‧ti

Verb

rȁniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)

  1. (intransitive) to get up early
Conjugation
Conjugation of raniti
Infinitive: raniti Present verbal adverb: rȁnēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: rȁnjēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ranim raniš rani ranimo ranite rane
Future Future I ranit ću1
raniću 		ranit ćeš1
ranićeš 		ranit će1
raniće 		ranit ćemo1
ranićemo 		ranit ćete1
ranićete 		ranit će1
raniće
Future II bȕdēm ranio2 bȕdēš ranio2 bȕdē ranio2 bȕdēmo ranili2 bȕdēte ranili2 bȕdū ranili2
Past Perfect ranio sam2 ranio si2 ranio je2 ranili smo2 ranili ste2 ranili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ranio2 bȉo si ranio2 bȉo je ranio2 bíli smo ranili2 bíli ste ranili2 bíli su ranili2
Imperfect ranih rani rani ranismo raniste raniše
Conditional I ranio bih2 ranio bi2 ranio bi2 ranili bismo2 ranili biste2 ranili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ranio2 bȉo bi ranio2 bȉo bi ranio2 bíli bismo ranili2 bíli biste ranili2 bíli bi ranili2
Imperative — rani — ranimo ranite —
Active past participle ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n ranili m / ranile f / ranila n
Passive past participle ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “raniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “raniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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