složiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ lèžati, lȏg. See also Czech složit and Russian сложить (složitʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /slǒʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: slo‧ži‧ti

Verb

slòžiti pf (Cyrillic spelling сло̀жити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to pile, stack, heap
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to arrange
  3. (transitive) to match, pair up, reconcile, harmonize
  4. (reflexive) to agree, come to terms

Conjugation

Conjugation of složiti
Infinitive: složiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: slòžīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present složim složiš složi složimo složite slože
Future Future I složit ću1
složiću 		složit ćeš1
složićeš 		složit će1
složiće 		složit ćemo1
složićemo 		složit ćete1
složićete 		složit će1
složiće
Future II bȕdēm složio2 bȕdēš složio2 bȕdē složio2 bȕdēmo složili2 bȕdēte složili2 bȕdū složili2
Past Perfect složio sam2 složio si2 složio je2 složili smo2 složili ste2 složili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam složio2 bȉo si složio2 bȉo je složio2 bíli smo složili2 bíli ste složili2 bíli su složili2
Aorist složih složi složi složismo složiste složiše
Conditional I složio bih2 složio bi2 složio bi2 složili bismo2 složili biste2 složili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih složio2 bȉo bi složio2 bȉo bi složio2 bíli bismo složili2 bíli biste složili2 bíli bi složili2
Imperative — složi — složimo složite —
Active past participle složio m / složila f / složilo n složili m / složile f / složila n
Passive past participle složen m / složena f / složeno n složeni m / složene f / složena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “složiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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