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spēks. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
spēks, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
spēks in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
spēks you have here. The definition of the word
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Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *spēkas, from *spē- with a suffix -ko, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to develop, to evolve, to increase”). The meaning changed from “(well) developed, big, fat” to “stout, strong”, i.e., for the nominal form, “strength,” “force.” Cognates include Lithuanian spė̃kas, spėkà,[1] Albanian fuqi.
Pronunciation
Noun
spēks m (1st declension)
- (physics) force (physical quantity describing the interaction of bodies whereby they undergo acceleration or deformation)
- Zemes pievilkšanas spēks ― the Earth's attraction force, gravity
- gravitācijas, berzes spēks ― gravitational, attrition force
- centrbēdzes, centrtieces spēks ― centrifugal, centripetal force
- spēka lauks ― force field
- spēka pielikšanas punkts ― force application point
- pielikt spēku ― to apply a force
- (of people, animals) force, strength, power (capacity to carry out (especially physical) actions or motion)
- fiziskais spēks ― physical strength
- taupīt spēku ― to spare, to save strength, power
- uzkrāt spēku ― to accumulate strength, power
- nav spēka piecelties ― (s/he) doesn't have the strength to get up
- izsmelt (visus) spēkus ― to exhaust (all) (one's) forces, strength
- pēdējiem spēkiem sasniegt krastu ― to reach the coast with (one's) last strength
- (of people's behavior) (physical) force, coercion, violence
- viņa ar spēku izrāva Mārim no rokām meitas fotogrāfiju ― she snatched the girl's photograph from Māris' hands by force
- jūs uzvaru redzat tikai spēkā; bet saprāta uzvara, kur tad paliek tā? ― you see only victory in violence; but the victory of reason, where is it then?
- strength, power (of mental processes: mental features that support or strengthen their expression)
- garīgais, morālais spēks ― spiritual, moral strength
- gribas spēks, gribasspēks ― willpower
- iekšējs, dvēseles spēks ― inner, soul strength
- negaidīti aktrise atrada sevī lielu speku, tuvojoties varonības robežai ― unexpectedly, the actress found in herself intense strength, verging on heroism
- (of laws) force (legal validity, power)
- likuma spēks ― force of law, legal force
- būr, palikt, uzturēt spēkā ― to be, to remain, to keep in force
- stāties spēkā ― to come into force
- force, power, strength (capacity or power to influence, to persuade, to make something happen)
- personības spēks ― strength of personality
- ieraduma spēks ― force of habit
- vārda spēks ― the power of the word
- mākslas spēks ― the power of art
- dažādu ar valdībām nesaistīto organizāciju pretkara kustība ieguvusi milzīgu spēku ― various non-governmental organizations' anti-war movement has gained enormous power, strength
- (chiefly in the plural) forces (a group within society, united by a common feature)
- demokrātiskie, revolucinārie spēki ― democratic, revolutionary forces
- (chiefly plural; of professionals, soldier, etc.) forces (people united by a goal, ideal, task)
- teātra jaunie spēki ― new young forces of theater
- mākslinieciskie spēki ― artistic forces
- bruņotie spēki ― armed forces
- karaspēks' ― armed forces, (national) army, troops
- starptautisko spēku samērs ― international balance of forces, power
Declension
Declension of spēks (1st declension)
Derived terms
References