tužiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǔːʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ži‧ti

Verb

túžiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ту́жити)

  1. (transitive) to sue
  2. (transitive) to accuse
  3. (reflexive) to complain

Conjugation

Conjugation of tužiti
Infinitive: tužiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: túžīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tužim tužiš tuži tužimo tužite tuže
Future Future I tužit ću1
tužiću 		tužit ćeš1
tužićeš 		tužit će1
tužiće 		tužit ćemo1
tužićemo 		tužit ćete1
tužićete 		tužit će1
tužiće
Future II bȕdēm tužio2 bȕdēš tužio2 bȕdē tužio2 bȕdēmo tužili2 bȕdēte tužili2 bȕdū tužili2
Past Perfect tužio sam2 tužio si2 tužio je2 tužili smo2 tužili ste2 tužili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tužio2 bȉo si tužio2 bȉo je tužio2 bíli smo tužili2 bíli ste tužili2 bíli su tužili2
Aorist tužih tužiše tužiše tužismo tužiste tužiše
Conditional I tužio bih2 tužio bi2 tužio bi2 tužili bismo2 tužili biste2 tužili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tužio2 bȉo bi tužio2 bȉo bi tužio2 bíli bismo tužili2 bíli biste tužili2 bíli bi tužili2
Imperative — tuži — tužimo tužite —
Active past participle tužio m / tužila f / tužilo n tužili m / tužile f / tužila n
Passive past participle tužen m / tužena f / tuženo n tuženi m / tužene f / tužena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “tužiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Verb

túžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ту́жити)

  1. (intransitive) to grieve, mourn
  2. (intransitive) to lament

Conjugation

Conjugation of tužiti
Infinitive: tužiti Present verbal adverb: túžēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: túžēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tužim tužiš tuži tužimo tužite tuže
Future Future I tužit ću1
tužiću 		tužit ćeš1
tužićeš 		tužit će1
tužiće 		tužit ćemo1
tužićemo 		tužit ćete1
tužićete 		tužit će1
tužiće
Future II bȕdēm tužio2 bȕdēš tužio2 bȕdē tužio2 bȕdēmo tužili2 bȕdēte tužili2 bȕdū tužili2
Past Perfect tužio sam2 tužio si2 tužio je2 tužili smo2 tužili ste2 tužili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tužio2 bȉo si tužio2 bȉo je tužio2 bíli smo tužili2 bíli ste tužili2 bíli su tužili2
Imperfect tužah tužaše tužaše tužasmo tužaste tužahu
Conditional I tužio bih2 tužio bi2 tužio bi2 tužili bismo2 tužili biste2 tužili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tužio2 bȉo bi tužio2 bȉo bi tužio2 bíli bismo tužili2 bíli biste tužili2 bíli bi tužili2
Imperative — tuži — tužimo tužite —
Active past participle tužio m / tužila f / tužilo n tužili m / tužile f / tužila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “tužiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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