вий
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Viy commands "open my eyelids, I can't see"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
вий • (vij) (personal)
- (regional, nonstandard or poetic) alternative form of вие (vie) (the second-person plural pronoun in the nominative case, used as the subject of a verb); you
- Вий двамата сте по-високи от мен.
- Vij dvamata ste po-visoki ot men.
- Both of you are taller than me.
- 1872-73, Hristo Botev, In the Tavern, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
- а вий... вий сте идиоти!
- a vij... vij ste idioti!
- and you... you are idiots!
- 1895, Aleko Konstantinov, Baj Ganjo Visits Jireček:
- Вий нали бяхте министър в София?
- Vij nali bjahte ministǎr v Sofija?
- You were a minister in Sofia, right?
Usage notes
Вий and ний are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.
Related terms
| nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct complement) |
dative (indirect complement) |
prepositional | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| full | short | full | short | |||||
| singular | first person | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) | |
| second person |
informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| third person |
masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| plural | first person | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) | |
| second person |
informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| third person | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | ||
Ingush
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *wHuCe. Cognates include Chechen хӏуй (huj).
Pronunciation
Noun
вий • (vii) class jj
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “вий”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 45a
- Bekova, A. I., Dudarov, U. B., Ilijeva, F. M., Malʹsagova, L. D., Tarijeva, L. U. (2009) “вий”, in Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ , Nalchik: Ingušskij NII GN, page 166a
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈw̜iː/
- Syllabification: вий (1 syllable)
Particle
вий • (vii)
Synonyms
- -уузай (-uuzaj)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ukrainian вій (vij).
Pronunciation
Noun
вий • (vij) m anim (genitive ви́я, nominative plural ви́и, genitive plural ви́ев)
- (mythology) "viy" (a creature with gigantic eyelids and eyelashes from hell who kills by looking at people)
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vyjь or *vъjь; see the verb *vyti. Cognate to Russian вой (voj), Macedonian виј (vij).
Pronunciation
Noun
вий • (vyj) m inan (genitive ви́я, nominative plural ви́ї, genitive plural ви́їв)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | вий vyj |
| genitive | ви́ю výju |
| dative | ви́ю, ви́єві výju, výjevi |
| accusative | вий vyj |
| instrumental | ви́єм výjem |
| locative | ви́ю, ви́ї výju, výji |
| vocative | ви́ю výju |
Related terms
Descendants
- → Russian: вий (vij)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “вий”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “вий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вий”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)