наступити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From на- +‎ ступити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nastǔːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: на‧сту‧пи‧ти

Verb

насту́пити pf (Latin spelling nastúpiti)

  1. (intransitive) to begin
  2. (intransitive) to behave, act
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) to tread, step on

Conjugation

Conjugation of наступити
infinitive наступити
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb насту́пӣвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present наступим наступиш наступи наступимо наступите наступе
future future I наступит ћу1
наступићу
наступит ћеш1
наступићеш
наступит ће1
наступиће
наступит ћемо1
наступићемо
наступит ћете1
наступићете
наступит ћē1
наступиће
future II бу̏де̄м наступио2 бу̏де̄ш наступио2 бу̏де̄ наступио2 бу̏де̄мо наступили2 бу̏де̄те наступили2 бу̏дӯ наступили2
past perfect наступио сам2 наступио си2 наступио је2 наступили смо2 наступили сте2 наступили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам наступио2 би̏о си наступио2 би̏о је наступио2 би́ли смо наступили2 би́ли сте наступили2 би́ли су наступили2
aorist наступих наступи наступи наступисмо наступисте наступише
conditional conditional I наступио бих2 наступио би2 наступио би2 наступили бисмо2 наступили бисте2 наступили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих наступио2 би̏о би наступио2 би̏о би наступио2 би́ли бисмо наступили2 би́ли бисте наступили2 би́ли би наступили2
imperative наступи наступимо наступите
active past participle наступио m / наступила f / наступило n наступили m / наступиле f / наступила n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ ступи́ти (stupýty). Compare Russian наступи́ть (nastupítʹ), Belarusian наступі́ць (nastupícʹ), Polish nastąpić.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

наступи́ти (nastupýtypf (imperfective наступа́ти) (intransitive, + на + accusative)

  1. (literally) to step on, to tread on
    наступи́ти кому́сь на но́гуnastupýty komúsʹ na nóhuto step on someone's foot
    наступи́ти кому́сь на па́льці (literally or figuratively)nastupýty komúsʹ na pálʹcito step on someone's toes, to tread on someone's toes
  2. (chiefly military) to advance (on), to attack
  3. to advance, to bear down, to close in (on somebody) (to approach in a determined manner)
  4. to encroach (on/upon)
  5. to come (approach in time)
    Synonym: наста́ти pf (nastáty)
  6. to happen, to occur
    Synonym: ста́тися pf (státysja)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading