сын

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Adyghe

Pronunciation

Verb

сын (sən) (??? please indicate transitivity!)

  1. (Abzakh) to be burned
    Уцыр мэсыWucər mɛsəThe plant is burning.

Synonyms

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

сын (synm pers (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыны́, genitive plural сыно́ў, diminutive сыно́к)

  1. son

Usage notes

  • The Taraškievica norm may use dative plural сыно́м and locative plural сыно́х.

Declension

References

  • сын” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Old Ruthenian сынъ (syn), from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Noun

сын (sŷn)

  1. son

Declension

Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

сын (syn)

  1. appearance, look, exterior
  2. image
  3. (religion) icon
  4. (figuratively) character, face, form, shape, appearance
  5. (figuratively) color/colour, tone

Declension

Declension of сын
singular plural
nominative сын (syn) сын-влак (syn-vlak)
accusative сыным (synym) сын-влакым (syn-vlakym)
genitive сынын (synyn) сын-влакын (syn-vlakyn)
dative сынлан (synlan) сын-влаклан (syn-vlaklan)
comitative сынге (synge) сын-влакге (syn-vlakge)
comparative сынла (synla) сын-влакла (syn-vlakla)
inessive сыныште (synyšte) сын-влакыште (syn-vlakyšte)
illative (short) сыныш (synyš) сын-влакыш (syn-vlakyš)
illative (long) сынышке (synyške) сын-влакышке (syn-vlakyške)
lative сынеш (syńeš) сын-влакеш (syn-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of сын
singular plural
1st person сынем (syńem) сынна (synna)
2nd person сынет (syńet) сында (synda)
3rd person сынже (synže) сынышт (synyšt)

Derived terms

adjectives

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сын”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kabardian

Pronunciation

Noun

сын (sən)

  1. statue
  2. monument

Verb

сын (sən)

  1. to burn

Synonyms

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic سىن
Cyrillic сын
Latin syn
Yañalif sьn

Noun

сын (syn)

  1. test, trial
  2. criticism
  3. misdeed

Kyrgyz

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /sɯn/

Noun

сын (sın) (Arabic spelling سىن)

  1. test, trial
  2. criticism
  3. misdeed

Declension

Derived terms

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сꙑнъ (synŭ), from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

Noun

сын (synm anim (genitive сы́на, nominative plural сыновья́ or сыны́*, genitive plural сынове́й or сыно́в*, relational adjective сыно́вний or сыно́вий, diminutive сыни́шка or сыно́к or сыно́чек or сыну́ля) (* Epic verse.)

  1. son
  2. child
  3. (poetic plural): sons
    Сыны́ люби́мые побе́дыSyný ljubímyje pobédyBeloved sons of victory
    Сыны́ оте́честваSyný otéčestvaSons of the Fatherland

Declension

References

  • Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic.

Noun

сын (sïn)

  1. figure, torso

References