ارز

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See also: أرز and أزر

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

The vocalization ürüz suggests borrowing from Arabic أُرُزّ (ʔuruzz), as also رز (rüz, “rice”) has its Arabic correspondence رُزّ (ruzz), and this word is not found elsewhere in Turkic, the vocalization erz is deemed unexplained but is probably the more common Arabic vocalization أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz) which should yield in Turkish *erüz but was elided through the form *eriz like Ottoman patterns usually variate between CVCC and CVCiC, the latter being colloquial and the former literary upcorrection.

Noun

ارز • (ürüz, erz)

  1. (uncommon) rice
    Synonyms: پلاو (pilav), برنج (birinç), (dialectal) طوغی (düğü, düği), (uncommon) رز (rüz), (Old Ottoman, rare) توترغن (tuturğan)

References

  • Stachowski, Kamil (2008) Names of Cereals in the Turkic Languages (Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 11)‎, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 64

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (KSP' /⁠arz⁠/), (ʾlc /⁠arz⁠/, “value, worth”), from Proto-Iranian *Hargáh (“value”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (“value”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ-ós.[1] Compare Sanskrit अर्घ (argha, “worth, value”), Lithuanian algà (“pay, salary”).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? arz
Dari reading? arz
Iranian reading? arz
Tajik reading? arz

Noun

ارز • (arz)

  1. currency
  2. price, value
  3. esteem, veneration

Verb

ارز • (arz)

  1. present stem form of ارزیدن (arzidan)

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارز (arz).

Pronunciation

Noun

اَرْز • (arz) m (Hindi spelling अर्ज़)

  1. price, cost
    Synonym: قیمت
  2. quantity, value
    Synonym: مقدار
  3. respect, reverence, honour
    Synonym: احترام

References

  • “ارز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “ارز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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