ܐܙܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܙܢܐ (znā) with a prosthetic aleph, from Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana-); compare Parthian (zng /⁠zanag⁠/) and Hebrew זַן (zan).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܸܙܢܵܐ (iznām sg (plural ܐܸܙ̈ܢܹܐ (iznē))

  1. type, kind, sort, form, species
    Synonyms: ܐܵܕ݂ܫܵܐ (āḏšā), ܦܸܨܠܵܐ (piṣlā)
  2. method, manner, way, style
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā), ܫܒ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḇīlā), ܡܸܨܥܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (miṣˁāyūṯā), ܦܘܼܪܣܵܐ (pursā)
  3. (rhetoric) idiom, expression, figure of speech
    Synonym: ܦܸܬ݂ܓ݂ܵܡܵܐ (piṯḡāmā)
  4. (grammar) mood, case
    ܐܸܙܢܵܐ ܦܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܵܝܵܐiznā pūšāḵāyāconditional mood
    ܐܸܙܢܵܐ ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐiznā pāqōḏāimperative mood
    ܐܸܙܢܵܐ ܣܵܝܘܿܡܵܐiznā sāyōmāindicative mood
    ܐܸܙܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܡܬܘܼܚܡܵܐiznā lā mtuḥmāinfinitive mood
    ܐܸܙܢܵܐ ܬܸܢܘܵܝܵܐiznā tinwāyāsubjunctive mood

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܸܙܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܙܸܢ (zin) 1st person ܐܸܙܢܝܼ (iznī) ܐܸܙܢܲܢ (iznan)
construct ܙܸܢ (zin) 2nd person ܐܸܙܢܘܼܟ݂ (iznōḵ) ܐܸܙܢܵܟ݂ܝ (iznāḵ) ܐܸܙܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iznawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܙܢܵܐ (iznā) 3rd person ܐܸܙܢܹܗ (iznēh) ܐܸܙܢܵܗ̇ (iznāh) ܐܸܙܢܗܘܿܢ (iznhōn)
plural absolute ܙܢܝܼ̈ܢ (znīn) 1st person ܐܸܙܢܝܼ̈ (iznī) ܐܸܙܢܲܢ̈ (iznan)
construct ܙܢܲܝ̈ (znay) 2nd person ܐܸܙܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (iznōḵ) ܐܸܙܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (iznāḵ) ܐܸܙܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (iznawḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܙ̈ܢܹܐ (iznē) 3rd person ܐܸܙܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (iznūh) ܐܸܙܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (iznōh) ܐܸܙܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (iznayhōn)

Derived terms