गण

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word गण. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word गण, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say गण in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word गण you have here. The definition of the word गण will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofगण, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡəɳ/, , /ɡən/,

Noun

गण (gaṇm

  1. flock, troop, group, company, order
  2. company of men formed with common goals
    लुटेरों का गणluṭerõ kā gaṇgroup of bandits
  3. class (of beings or objects)
  4. a body of followers or attendants
  5. (in the plural) dependants, servants; attendant deities
  6. (taxonomy) order
  7. (prosody) a group of mantras comprising a foot
  8. (grammar) collective plural marker

Declension

References

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

गण m

  1. Devanagari script form of gaṇa

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root गण् (gaṇ, to calculate, count) +‎ -अ (-a)

Pronunciation

Noun

गण (gaṇá) stemm

  1. a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants
  2. (Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)
  3. a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims
  4. a small body of troops (= 3 गुल्मs or 27 chariots and as many elephants, 81 horses, and 135 foot)
  5. (astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)
  6. (arithmetic) a number
  7. (grammar) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गण (gaṇá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गणः
gaṇáḥ
गणौ / गणा¹
gaṇaú / gaṇā́¹
गणाः / गणासः¹
gaṇā́ḥ / gaṇā́saḥ¹
Vocative गण
gáṇa
गणौ / गणा¹
gáṇau / gáṇā¹
गणाः / गणासः¹
gáṇāḥ / gáṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative गणम्
gaṇám
गणौ / गणा¹
gaṇaú / gaṇā́¹
गणान्
gaṇā́n
Instrumental गणेन
gaṇéna
गणाभ्याम्
gaṇā́bhyām
गणैः / गणेभिः¹
gaṇaíḥ / gaṇébhiḥ¹
Dative गणाय
gaṇā́ya
गणाभ्याम्
gaṇā́bhyām
गणेभ्यः
gaṇébhyaḥ
Ablative गणात्
gaṇā́t
गणाभ्याम्
gaṇā́bhyām
गणेभ्यः
gaṇébhyaḥ
Genitive गणस्य
gaṇásya
गणयोः
gaṇáyoḥ
गणानाम्
gaṇā́nām
Locative गणे
gaṇé
गणयोः
gaṇáyoḥ
गणेषु
gaṇéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Torwali: گن (gan)
  • Pali: gaṇa
  • Old Javanese: gaṇa
  • Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

References