पति
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word पति. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word पति, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say पति in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word पति you have here. The definition of the word पति will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofपति, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
पति
Hindi
पति
|
Click on labels in the image. |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).
Pronunciation
Noun
पति • (pati) m (feminine पत्नी, Urdu spelling پتی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पति pati |
पति pati |
| oblique | पति pati |
पतियों patiyõ |
| vocative | पति pati |
पतियो patiyo |
Derived terms
- करोड़पति (karoṛapti)
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).
Noun
पति • (pati) m
Descendants
- Gujarati: પતિ (pati)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
पति m
- Devanagari script form of pati (“boss”)
Declension
Declension table of "पति" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पति (pati) | पतयो (patayo) or पती (patī) |
| Accusative (second) | पतिं (patiṃ) | पतयो (patayo) or पती (patī) |
| Instrumental (third) | पतिना (patinā) | पतीहि (patīhi) or पतीभि (patībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पतिस्स (patissa) or पतिनो (patino) | पतीनं (patīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पतिस्मा (patismā) or पतिम्हा (patimhā) | पतीहि (patīhi) or पतीभि (patībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पतिस्स (patissa) or पतिनो (patino) | पतीनं (patīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पतिस्मिं (patismiṃ) or पतिम्हि (patimhi) | पतीसु (patīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पति (pati) | पतयो (patayo) or पती (patī) |
Verb
पति
- Devanagari script form of pati, which is second/third-person singular aorist active of पतति (patati, “to fall”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- পতি (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- পতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ပတိ (Burmese script)
- પતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
- បតិ (Khmer script)
- ປຕິ (Lao script)
- പതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ପତି (Odia script)
- ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- පති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- பதி (Tamil script)
- పతి (Telugu script)
- ปติ (Thai script)
- པ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognate with Albanian pata, Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paiti), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Latin potis, Lithuanian pàts.
Pronunciation
Noun
पति • (páti) stem, m
- husband
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1:
- इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒ पति॑म्॥- imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.
yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim. - I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth
With which one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.
- imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.
- इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
- lord, master
- master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पतिः (pátiḥ) | पती (pátī) | पतयः (pátayaḥ) |
| accusative | पतिम् (pátim) | पती (pátī) | पतीन् (pátīn) |
| instrumental | पत्या (pátyā) | पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) | पतिभिः (pátibhiḥ) |
| dative | पत्ये (pátye) पतये (pátaye) |
पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) | पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पत्युः (pátyuḥ) | पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) | पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पत्युः (pátyuḥ) | पत्योः (pátyoḥ) | पतीनाम् (pátīnām) |
| locative | पत्यौ (pátyau) | पत्योः (pátyoḥ) | पतिषु (pátiṣu) |
| vocative | पते (páte) | पती (pátī) | पतयः (pátayaḥ) |
Derived terms
- अतिथिपति (átithipati)
- अधिपति (adhipati, “high lord, great lord, great king”)
- अप्सरापति (apsarāpatí)
- गणपति (gaṇápati, “lord of the armies, Ganesha”)
- गृहपति (gṛhápati, “lord of the house”)
- गेहपति (gehapati)
- गोपति (gópati)
- गोष्ठपति (goṣṭhapati)
- गोष्ठीपति (goṣṭhīpati)
- ग्नास्पति (gnāspáti)
- ग्नास्पत्नी (gnāspátni)
- चित्पति (citpatí)
- जास्पति (jā́spáti)
- दम्पति (dámpati)
- नदीपति (nadīpatí)
- नृपति (nṛpáti)
- पशुपति (paśupáti, “lord of the animals, Shiva”)
- प्रजापति (prajā́pati, “lord of creatures, a primordial being”)
- बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti, “lord of prayer, the sage of the gods”)
- भूतपति (bhūtapáti)
- भूपति (bhū́pati, “lord of the earth, a king”)
- रथस्पति (ráthaspáti)
- रयिपति (rayipáti)
- राधस्पति (rā́dhaspati)
- राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrápati, “lord of the nation”)
- वनस्पति (vánaspáti)
- वसुपति (vásupati)
- विश्पति (viśpáti)
- व्राजपति (vrājapatí)
- शचीपति (śácīpáti)
- सदस्पति (sádaspáti)
Descendants
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: পৈ (poi)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇 (paï)
- → Old Gujarati: पति (pati) (learned)
- Gujarati: પતિ (pati)
- Pali: pati
- → Hindi: पति (pati) (learned)
- → Bengali: পতি (poti)
- → Malay: patih
- Indonesian: patih
- → Indonesian: pati
- → Kannada: ಪತಿ (pati)
- → Khmer: ប្តី (pdəy)
- → Tamil: பதி (pati)
Noun
पति • (páti) stem, f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पतिः (pátiḥ) | पती (pátī) | पतयः (pátayaḥ) |
| accusative | पतिम् (pátim) | पती (pátī) | पतीः (pátīḥ) |
| instrumental | पत्या (pátyā) पती¹ (pátī¹) |
पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) | पतिभिः (pátibhiḥ) |
| dative | पतये (pátaye) पत्यै² (pátyai²) पती¹ (pátī¹) |
पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) | पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पतेः (páteḥ) पत्याः² (pátyāḥ²) पत्यै³ (pátyai³) |
पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) | पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पतेः (páteḥ) पत्याः² (pátyāḥ²) पत्यै³ (pátyai³) |
पत्योः (pátyoḥ) | पतीनाम् (pátīnām) |
| locative | पतौ (pátau) पत्याम्² (pátyām²) पता¹ (pátā¹) |
पत्योः (pátyoḥ) | पतिषु (pátiṣu) |
| vocative | पते (páte) | पती (pátī) | पतयः (pátayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “पति”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
- ^ Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997
- Monier Williams (1899) “पति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 582/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 73-4