बृहस्पति

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/,

बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)

1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati
2. Jupiter

   बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।

   bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.

   Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बृहस्पति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi : Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3543
• Platts, John T. (1884) “बृहस्पति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 150
• The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):

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  Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) +‎ पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bŕ̩.ɦɐs̪pɐ́.t̪i/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /br̩ˈɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪i/

बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) stem, m

1. (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:

     विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
     वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥

     víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
     vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

     O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

   • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:

     तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥

     tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

     Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

2. Jupiter (planet)

• बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra, “Thursday”)

• → Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)
• → Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)
• → Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “बृहस्पतिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1172
• Monier Williams (1899) “Bṛíhas-páti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737/1.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 198
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “bṛhaspati”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• “बृ॑हस्प॑ति” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 366.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 232-233
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 447-448