परिवार

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (pari-vāra).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːɾ/,

Noun

परिवार (parivārm (Urdu spelling پروار)

  1. family; household

Declension

Declension of परिवार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct परिवार
parivār
परिवार
parivār
oblique परिवार
parivār
परिवारों
parivārõ
vocative परिवार
parivār
परिवारो
parivāro

Synonyms

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘢𑘨𑘲𑘪𑘰𑘨 (parivāra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pə.ɾi.ʋaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: प‧रि‧वार
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Noun

परिवार (parivārm

  1. family, household
    Synonym: कुटुंब (kuṭumba)
  2. retinue
    Synonym: ताफा (tāphā)

Declension

Declension of परिवार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
परिवार
parivār
direct
plural
परिवार
parivār
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
परिवार
parivār
परिवार
parivār
oblique
सामान्यरूप
परिवारा
parivārā
परिवारां-
parivārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
परिवाराला
parivārālā
परिवारांना
parivārānnā
ergative परिवाराने, परिवारानं
parivārāne, parivārāna
परिवारांनी
parivārānnī
instrumental परिवाराशी
parivārāśī
परिवारांशी
parivārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
परिवारात
parivārāt
परिवारांत
parivārāt
vocative
संबोधन
परिवारा
parivārā
परिवारांनो
parivārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of परिवार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
परिवाराचा
parivārāċā
परिवाराचे
parivārāċe
परिवाराची
parivārācī
परिवाराच्या
parivārācā
परिवाराचे, परिवाराचं
parivārāċe, parivārāċa
परिवाराची
parivārācī
परिवाराच्या
parivārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
परिवारांचा
parivārānċā
परिवारांचे
parivārānċe
परिवारांची
parivārāñcī
परिवारांच्या
parivārāncā
परिवारांचे, परिवारांचं
parivārānċe, parivārānċa
परिवारांची
parivārāñcī
परिवारांच्या
parivārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

Nepali

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

परिवार (pariwārm

  1. family, relatives

References

  • परिवार”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś), Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “परिवार”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra).

Noun

परिवार (parivāram

  1. retinue

Descendants

  • Gujarati: પરવાર (parvār)

Sanskrit

Etymology

A compound of परि (pari, around) + वार (vāra, cover).

Noun

परिवार (pari-vāra) stemm

  1. cover, covering
  2. surroundings, train, suite, dependants, followers
  3. sheath, scabbard
  4. hedge round a village

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिवार
singular dual plural
nominative परिवारः (parivāraḥ) परिवारौ (parivārau) परिवाराः (parivārāḥ)
accusative परिवारम् (parivāram) परिवारौ (parivārau) परिवारान् (parivārān)
instrumental परिवारेण (parivāreṇa) परिवाराभ्याम् (parivārābhyām) परिवारैः (parivāraiḥ)
dative परिवाराय (parivārāya) परिवाराभ्याम् (parivārābhyām) परिवारेभ्यः (parivārebhyaḥ)
ablative परिवारात् (parivārāt) परिवाराभ्याम् (parivārābhyām) परिवारेभ्यः (parivārebhyaḥ)
genitive परिवारस्य (parivārasya) परिवारयोः (parivārayoḥ) परिवाराणाम् (parivārāṇām)
locative परिवारे (parivāre) परिवारयोः (parivārayoḥ) परिवारेषु (parivāreṣu)
vocative परिवार (parivāra) परिवारौ (parivārau) परिवाराः (parivārāḥ)

Descendants

References