सह

Borrowed from Sanskrit सह (sahá).

सह • (sah)

1. with, along with, together with

सह • (sah)

1. with, along with, together with
   • 2017 November 2, “भूतानचे राजे सहपरिवार पंतप्रधान मोदींच्या भेटीला! [bhūtānce rāje sahaprivār pantapradhān modīñcyā bheṭīlā!]”, in ABP Majha‎, New Delhi, archived from the original on 22 November 2017:

     भूतानचे राजे सहपरिवार पंतप्रधान मोदींच्या भेटीला!

     bhūtānce rāje sahparivār pantapradhān modīñcyā bheṭīlā!

     Bhutan's King at Prime Minister Modi's meeting with family!

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सह”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

सह (saha)

1. Devanagari script form of saha (“together with”)
   • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

     चसहग्गहणेन धकारस्स हकारादेसो होति;

     Casahaggahaṇena dhakārassa hakārādeso hoti;

     By taking it together with 'ca', one gets a change of 'dh' to 'h';

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ.ɦɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐ.ɦɐ/

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

सह • (sahá) stem, m

1. the month मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa)
2. a particular fire
3. a species of plant (not known which plant)
4. name of a son of manu
5. name of a son of प्राण (prā-ṇa) and ऊर्जस्वती (ūrjasvatī)
6. name of a son of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra)
7. name of a son of Krishna and Madri
8. (with Buddhists) name of a division of the world
9. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) name of various plants (unclear which plants)
10. Unguis odoratus

From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, posess, overcome, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “have, possess, hold”), σχῆμᾰ (skhêmă, “form, shape, figure”), σχολή (skholḗ, “leisure, free time; philosophy”) whence Latin schola (“leisure time for learning, schooltime, school”); Latin sēverus (“severe, strict, harsh”). See also सहस् (sahas).

सह • (sahá)

1. powerful, mighty
2. overcoming, vanquishing
3. bearing, enduring, withstanding, defying, equal to, a match for (+ genitive or compound)
4. causing, effecting, stimulating, exerting
5. able to, capable of (infinitive or compound)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

सह • (sahá) stem, n

1. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) = बल (bala)
2. kind of salt

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʰé ~ *sm̥-gʰó-, from *sm̥- (“whole, all, together (with)”) + *gʰé (“indeed, at any rate”, discourse/emphatic particle). The first element is equivalent to स- (sa-); the second element is equivalent to ह (ha) and also found in नहि (nahi) (< *ne-gʰí); see also हि (hi), घ (gha). Cognate with Latin singulus, Albanian gjithë.

सह • (sahá)

1. together with, along with, with

   with √grah and ā-√dā — to take with one

   with √dā — to give to take away with one

   (with कृत्वा (kṛtvā) and accusative) taking with one; in the company of

2. often as a preposition governing instrumental case, but generally placed after the governed word

   तेन सह (tena saha) — along with him

   1. (exceptionally with ablative)

   ऐश्वर्यात् सह (aiśvaryāt saha) — with sovereignty

3. in common, in company, jointly, conjointly, in concert
4. often used as a prefix in compounds, expressing "community of action"

   सहाध्ययन (sahā-dhyayana) — studying together, companionship in study

5. forming adjectives expressing "the companion of an action"

   सहचर (saha-cara) — going with, accompanying, associating with

6. (prefixed to adverbs of time) at the same time or simultaneously with

   सहपूर्वाह्णम् (saha-pūrvā-hṇam) — simultaneously with the beginning of forenoon

7. (rarely at the end of a compound)

   वैनतेयसह (vainateya-saha) — with vainateya

From the preposition, probably etymologically "one who is with (another person)".

सह • (sahá) stem, m

1. companion

• Romani: -ça
• → Old Javanese: saha
  • > Javanese: ꦱꦲ (saha) (inherited)
• Pali: saha
  • → Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)
• → Marathi: सह (sah)

• Monier Williams (1899) “सह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1193.