刨

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See also: 鉋
刨 U+5228, 刨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5228
← 刧
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 利 →

Translingual

Han character

刨 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心山中弓 (PULN), four-corner 22700, composition ⿰包刂)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1929
  • Dae Jaweon: page 313, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5228

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruː) : phonetic 包 (OC *pruː) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 刨

Pronunciation

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 刨
Reading # 1/1
No. 289
Phonetic
component 		勹
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		庖
Old
Chinese 		/*bruː/

Definitions

刨

  1. to dig
  2. (Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude
Synonyms
  • (to dig):
  • (to deduct): 扣除 (kòuchú)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 刨/鉋/鑤
simp. 刨

Pronunciation

Note:
  • paau4 - verb;
  • paau4-2 - noun.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 刨
Reading # 1/1
No. 289
Phonetic
component 		勹
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		庖
Old
Chinese 		/*bruː/

Definitions

刨

  1. plane; planer; planing machine
  2. to shave; to plane
    刨鉛筆／刨铅笔 [Cantonese]  ―  paau4 jyun4 bat1   ―  to sharpen a pencil
  3. (Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater
  4. (Cantonese) to grate

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

刨

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. carpenter's plane
  2. plane
  3. level

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
  • Kun: けずる (kezuru, 刨る)

Korean

Hanja

刨 (eum 포 (po))

  1. carpenter's plane
  2. plane
  3. level

Vietnamese

Han character

刨: Hán Nôm readings: bào

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