協力

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See also: 协力

Chinese

cooperate; harmonize; to help
cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join
 
 power; force; strength
trad. (協力) 協 力
simp. (协力) 协 力

Pronunciation

Verb

協力

  1. to join forces; to work together
    兩軍協力去進攻敵人。 [MSC, trad.]
    两军协力去进攻敌人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Liǎng jūn xiélì qù jìngōng dírén.
    The two armies joined forces to attack the enemy.

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (協力):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
協 力
きょう
Grade: 4 		りょく
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

協(きょう)力(りょく) • (kyōryoku) ←けふりよく (kefuryoku)?

  1. cooperation; working together

Coordinate terms

Verb

協(きょう)力(りょく)する • (kyōryoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 協(きょう)力(りょく)し (kyōryoku shi), past 協(きょう)力(りょく)した (kyōryoku shita))

  1. to cooperate
    ご協力(きょうりょく)してください。
    Go-kyōryoku shite kudasai.
    We appreciate your cooperation.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "協力する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 協力し きょうりょくし kyōryoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 協力し きょうりょくし kyōryoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 協力する きょうりょくする kyōryoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 協力する きょうりょくする kyōryoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 協力すれ きょうりょくすれ kyōryoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 協力せよ¹
協力しろ² 		きょうりょくせよ¹
きょうりょくしろ² 		kyōryoku seyo¹
kyōryoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 協力される きょうりょくされる kyōryoku sareru
Causative 協力させる
協力さす 		きょうりょくさせる
きょうりょくさす 		kyōryoku saseru
kyōryoku sasu
Potential 協力できる きょうりょくできる kyōryoku dekiru
Volitional 協力しよう きょうりょくしよう kyōryoku shiyō
Negative 協力しない きょうりょくしない kyōryoku shinai
Negative continuative 協力せず きょうりょくせず kyōryoku sezu
Formal 協力します きょうりょくします kyōryoku shimasu
Perfective 協力した きょうりょくした kyōryoku shita
Conjunctive 協力して きょうりょくして kyōryoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 協力すれば きょうりょくすれば kyōryoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
協力

Noun

協力 • (hyeomnyeok) (hangeul 협력)

  1. hanja form? of 협력 (“collaboration, cooperation”)
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