咆哮

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Chinese

to roar pant; roar; bark (of animals)
trad. (咆哮) 咆 哮
simp. #(咆哮) 咆 哮

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 咆 哮
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 薄交切 許交切
Baxter baew xaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠau/ /hˠau/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚau/ /hᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bau/ /xau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baɨw/ /haɨw/
Li
Rong 		/bau/ /xau/
Wang
Li 		/bau/ /xau/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱau/ /xau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		páo xiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paau4 haau1

Verb

咆哮

  1. (of a fierce animal) to roar; to howl
  2. (of a person) to rage; to bellow; to snarl
  3. (of wind, rain, waves, etc.) to bluster; to roar
    風在吼，馬在叫，黃河在咆哮！ [MSC, trad.]
    风在吼，马在叫，黄河在咆哮！ [MSC, simp.]
    From: Yellow River Cantata
    Fēng zài hǒu, mǎ zài jiào, Huánghé zài páoxiāo!
    The winds are blustering, the horses are neighing, the Yellow River is roaring!

Synonyms

  • (to roar):

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咆 哮
ほう
Hyōgai 		こう
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

咆(ほう)哮(こう) • (hōkō) 

  1. roar
    • 2013 July 19, “アジャニに選(えら)ばれし者(もの)”, in 基本セット2014, Wizards of the Coast:
      団(だん)結(けつ)すれば、我(われ)らが咆(ほう)哮(こう)は山(やま)をも更(さら)地(ち)にするだろう。
      Danketsusureba, wareraga hōkō wa yama o mo sarachi ni suru darō.
      United, our roar will level mountains.

Verb

咆(ほう)哮(こう)する • (hōkō suru) suru (stem 咆(ほう)哮(こう)し (hōkō shi), past 咆(ほう)哮(こう)した (hōkō shita))

  1. to roar

Conjugation

Conjugation of "咆哮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 咆哮し ほうこうし hōkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 咆哮し ほうこうし hōkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 咆哮する ほうこうする hōkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 咆哮する ほうこうする hōkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 咆哮すれ ほうこうすれ hōkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 咆哮せよ¹
咆哮しろ² 		ほうこうせよ¹
ほうこうしろ² 		hōkō seyo¹
hōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 咆哮される ほうこうされる hōkō sareru
Causative 咆哮させる
咆哮さす 		ほうこうさせる
ほうこうさす 		hōkō saseru
hōkō sasu
Potential 咆哮できる ほうこうできる hōkō dekiru
Volitional 咆哮しよう ほうこうしよう hōkō shiyō
Negative 咆哮しない ほうこうしない hōkō shinai
Negative continuative 咆哮せず ほうこうせず hōkō sezu
Formal 咆哮します ほうこうします hōkō shimasu
Perfective 咆哮した ほうこうした hōkō shita
Conjunctive 咆哮して ほうこうして hōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional 咆哮すれば ほうこうすれば hōkō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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