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嗽. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
嗽, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
嗽 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
嗽 you have here. The definition of the word
嗽 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
嗽, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
嗽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 67082, composition ⿰口欶)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 204, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154
- Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 10
- Unihan data for U+55FD
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 涑
|
*sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
|
| 鏉
|
*sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
|
| 摗
|
*sloː
|
| 駷
|
*sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
|
| 嗽
|
*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
|
| 瘶
|
*sloːɡs
|
| 欶
|
*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
|
| 漱
|
*sloːɡs, *srus
|
| 捒
|
*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
|
| 悚
|
*sloŋʔ
|
| 竦
|
*sloŋʔ
|
| 娕
|
*sʰroːɡ
|
| 梀
|
*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
|
| 速
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 餗
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 殐
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 遬
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 蔌
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 樕
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 藗
|
*sloːɡ
|
| 誎
|
*sʰloɡ
|
| 束
|
*hljoɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 欶 (OC *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ).
Etymology
Note similarities to the second syllable of Burmese ချောင်းဆိုး (hkyaung:hcui:, “to cough”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- sò͘ - literary;
- sàu - vernacular.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
嗽
|
嗽
|
嗽
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
心 (16)
|
心 (16)
|
生 (21)
|
| Final (韻)
|
侯 (137)
|
屋 (3)
|
覺 (10)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
蘇奏切
|
桑谷切
|
所角切
|
| Baxter
|
suwH
|
suwk
|
sraewk
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/səuH/
|
/suk̚/
|
/ʃˠʌk̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/səuH/
|
/suk̚/
|
/ʃᵚɔk̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/səuH/
|
/suk̚/
|
/ʃɔk̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/səwH/
|
/səwk̚/
|
/ʂaɨwk̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/suH/
|
/suk̚/
|
/ʃɔk̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/səuH/
|
/suk̚/
|
/ʃɔk̚/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/sə̯uH/
|
/suk̚/
|
/ʂɔk̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
sòu
|
su
|
shuo
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
sau3
|
suk1
|
sok3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
嗽
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
sòu
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ suwH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁok-s/
|
| English
|
cough
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
嗽
|
嗽
|
嗽
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
11864
|
11878
|
11884
|
Phonetic
component
|
束
|
束
|
束
|
Rime
group
|
竇
|
屋
|
屋
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
瘶
|
朔
|
速
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sloːɡs/
|
/*sroːɡ/
|
/*sloːɡ/
|
| Notes
|
|
同欶
|
|
Definitions
嗽
- to cough
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
咳嗽 (“to cough”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
嗽, 欬
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
咳嗽
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
咳嗽
|
| Taiwan
|
咳嗽
|
| Ulanhot
|
咳嗽
|
| Tongliao
|
咳嗽
|
| Chifeng
|
咳嗽
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
咳嗽
|
| Harbin
|
咳嗽
|
| Shenyang
|
咳嗽
|
| Singapore
|
咳嗽
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
咳嗽
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
咳嗽
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
咳嗽
|
| Wanrong
|
咳嗽
|
| Zhengzhou
|
咳嗽
|
| Xi'an
|
咳嗽
|
| Xining
|
咳嗽
|
| Xuzhou
|
咳嗽
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
咳嗽
|
| Bayanhot
|
咳嗽
|
| Lanzhou
|
咳嗽, 咳
|
| Ürümqi
|
咳嗽
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
咳嗽
|
| Wuhan
|
咳, 咯
|
| Guiyang
|
咳嗽
|
| Kunming
|
咳嗽
|
| Liuzhou
|
咳嗽
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
咳嗽
|
| Yangzhou
|
咳, 咳嗽
|
| Hefei
|
咳嗽
|
| Huanggang
|
咳
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
咳
|
| Hong Kong
|
咳
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
咳嗽
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
咳嗽
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
咳
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
咳
|
| Macau
|
咳
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
咳
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
瘕
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
咳
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
咳
|
| Foshan
|
咳
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
咳
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
咳
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
咳
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
咳
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
咳
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
咳
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
咳
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
咳
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
咳
|
| Taishan
|
嗽
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
嗽
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
咳, 嗽
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
咳
|
| Dongguan
|
咳
|
| Shaoguan
|
咳, 咳嗽
|
| Yunfu
|
咳瘕
|
| Yangjiang
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Xinyi
|
咳
|
| Lianjiang
|
咳
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
咳
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
咳嗽
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
咳, 咳嗽
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
咳嗽
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
咳嗽
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
咳
|
| Yudu
|
咳
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
咳, 咳嗽
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Hong Kong
|
咳
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
咳
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
咳嗽, 咳, 嗽
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咳嗽
|
| Xinzhou
|
咳嗽
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
咳嗽
|
| Linhe
|
咳嗽
|
| Jining
|
咳嗽
|
| Hohhot
|
咳嗽
|
| Baotou
|
咳嗽
|
| Dongsheng
|
咳嗽
|
| Haibowan
|
咳嗽
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
咳嗽
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
嗽, 空嗽
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
空嗽
|
| Fuqing
|
嗽
|
| Yongtai
|
空嗽
|
| Gutian
|
嗽
|
| Fu'an
|
嗽
|
| Ningde
|
嗽
|
| Shouning
|
嗽
|
| Zhouning
|
嗽
|
| Fuding
|
嗽
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽
|
| Quanzhou
|
咁嗽
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咁嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Yilan
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
咳嗽, 嗽
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
嗽
|
| Chaozhou
|
咳嗽
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
咳嗽
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
咳嗽
|
| Leizhou
|
咳嗽
|
| Haikou
|
咳嗽
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
咳嗽
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
瘕咆
|
| Xianyou
|
瘕咆
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
咳
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
咳
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
咳嗽
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
咳嗽
|
| Suzhou
|
咳嗽, 咳
|
| Wuxi
|
咳嗽
|
| Danyang
|
咳嗽
|
| Hangzhou
|
嗆, 咳嗽
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
嗆, 咳嗽
|
| Ningbo
|
嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Wenzhou
|
嗽, 咳嗽
|
| Jinhua
|
咳嗽, 咳
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
嗽
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咳嗽, 咳
|
| Loudi
|
𠻞
|
| Shuangfeng
|
𠻞
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
嗽
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Noun
嗽 • (ugai) ←うがひ (ugafi)?
- gargling
Verb
嗽する • (ugai suru) ←うがひ (ugafi)?suru (stem 嗽し (ugai shi), past 嗽した (ugai shita))
- gargle
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
嗽し
|
うがいし
|
ugai shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
嗽し
|
うがいし
|
ugai shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
嗽する
|
うがいする
|
ugai suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
嗽する
|
うがいする
|
ugai suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
嗽すれ
|
うがいすれ
|
ugai sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
嗽せよ¹
嗽しろ²
|
うがいせよ¹
うがいしろ²
|
ugai seyo¹
ugai shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
嗽される
|
うがいされる
|
ugai sareru
|
| Causative
|
嗽させる
嗽さす
|
うがいさせる
うがいさす
|
ugai saseru
ugai sasu
|
| Potential
|
嗽できる
|
うがいできる
|
ugai dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
嗽しよう
|
うがいしよう
|
ugai shiyō
|
| Negative
|
嗽しない
|
うがいしない
|
ugai shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
嗽せず
|
うがいせず
|
ugai sezu
|
| Formal
|
嗽します
|
うがいします
|
ugai shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
嗽した
|
うがいした
|
ugai shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
嗽して
|
うがいして
|
ugai shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
嗽すれば
|
うがいすれば
|
ugai sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Hanja
嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
嗽: Hán Nôm readings: sấu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References