回復

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See also: 恢复

Chinese

to circle; to go back; to turn around
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam
 
again; recover; reply to a letter
again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate
 
trad. (回復) 回 復
simp. (回复*) 回 复
anagram 復回／复回

Pronunciation

Verb

回復

  1. to return or restore to a former state; to reinstate; to resume; to reinstitute
    回復憲法秩序／回复宪法秩序  ―  huífù xiànfǎ zhìxù  ―  to restore constitutional order
    回復營業／回复营业  ―  huífù yíngyè  ―  to resume business
  2. Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “to reply; to respond; to answer to”)

Synonyms

Noun

回復

  1. Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “response; reply; answer”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (回復):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
回 復
かい
Grade: 2 		ふく
Grade: 5
kan'on
Alternative spelling
恢復

Pronunciation

Noun

回(かい)復(ふく) • (kaifuku) ←くわいふく (kwaifuku)?

  1. recovery
  2. restoration

Verb

回(かい)復(ふく)する • (kaifuku suru) ←くわいふく (kwaifuku)?intransitive suru (stem 回(かい)復(ふく)し (kaifuku shi), past 回(かい)復(ふく)した (kaifuku shita))

  1. to recover
    • 1915, Natsume Sōseki, Garasu-do no uchi [Inside my glass doors]‎:
      その人(ひと)はとても回復(かいふく)の見込(みこ)みのつかないほど深(ふか)く自分(じぶん)の胸(むね)を傷(きず)けられていた。
      Sono hito wa totemo kaifuku no mikomi no tsukanai hodo fukaku jibun no mune o kizukerareteita.
      Those who had no hope of recovery were utterly devastated personally.
  2. to restore

Conjugation

Conjugation of "回復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 回復し かいふくし kaifuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 回復し かいふくし kaifuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 回復する かいふくする kaifuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 回復する かいふくする kaifuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 回復すれ かいふくすれ kaifuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 回復せよ¹
回復しろ² 		かいふくせよ¹
かいふくしろ² 		kaifuku seyo¹
kaifuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 回復される かいふくされる kaifuku sareru
Causative 回復させる
回復さす 		かいふくさせる
かいふくさす 		kaifuku saseru
kaifuku sasu
Potential 回復できる かいふくできる kaifuku dekiru
Volitional 回復しよう かいふくしよう kaifuku shiyō
Negative 回復しない かいふくしない kaifuku shinai
Negative continuative 回復せず かいふくせず kaifuku sezu
Formal 回復します かいふくします kaifuku shimasu
Perfective 回復した かいふくした kaifuku shita
Conjunctive 回復して かいふくして kaifuku shite
Hypothetical conditional 回復すれば かいふくすれば kaifuku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
回復

Noun

回復 • (hoebok) (hangeul 회복)

  1. hanja form? of 회복 (“recovery”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
回復

Verb

回復

  1. chữ Hán form of hồi phục (“to recover”).
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