垔

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垔 U+5794, 垔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5794
← 垓
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 垕 →

Translingual

Han character

垔 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一田土 (MWG) or 難一田土 (XMWG), four-corner 10104, composition ⿱覀土(GV) or ⿱西土(HTJK))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 228, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5041
  • Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 438, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5794

Chinese

trad. 垔
simp. # 垔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 垔
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黫 *qriːn
甄 *ken, *kin
薽 *ken, *kjin
籈 *ken, *kjin
煙 *qiːn
湮 *qiːn, *qin
堙 *qin
禋 *qin
闉 *qin
垔 *qin
陻 *qin
諲 *qin
歅 *qin
鄄 *kʷens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qin) : phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl) + semantic 土 (“dirt”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 垔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於眞切
Baxter 'jin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔin/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiĕn/
Wang
Li 		/ĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 垔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*i/
English dam up, block; mound

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 垔
Reading # 1/1
No. 15201
Phonetic
component 		垔
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		因
Old
Chinese 		/*qin/
Notes 上象塞漏土包，
非西聲

Definitions

垔

  1. † to block up

Japanese

Kanji

垔

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to restrain
  2. to dam a stream and change its direction
  3. mound

Readings

  • On (unclassified): おう (ō)、じゅ (ju)、とう (tō)、ず (zu)
  • Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)

Korean

Hanja

垔 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

  1. stop up, close, block
  2. bury, get buried
  3. ladder
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