少女

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Chinese

young; few; little
young; few; little; lack
 
female; woman; daughter
trad. (少女)
simp. #(少女)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial () (26) (12)
Final () (91) (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter syewH nrjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇuH/ /ɳɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛuH/ /ɳiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjæuH/ /niɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiawH/ /ɳɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛuH/ /niɔX/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛuH/ /nĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛuH/ /ni̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
siu3 neoi5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shào
Middle
Chinese
‹ syewH › ‹ nrjoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ewʔ-s/ /*nraʔ/
English young female

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 13708 9616
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmjews/ /*naʔ/

Noun

少女

  1. young woman; girl
  2. (Classical) youngest daughter

Synonyms

  • (young woman): 女郎 (nǚláng)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (少女):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
少女 (shōjo): a girl holding a puppy.
Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: 2
じょ
Grade: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 少女 (MC syewX|syewH nrjoX|nrjoH). Compare modern Mandarin 少女 (shàonǚ).

Pronunciation

Noun

(しょう)(じょ) (shōjoせうぢよ (seudyo)?

  1. a (young, little) girl
  2. (anime, manga) a style of anime and manga made for young women, shojo
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
おと
Grade: 2

Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
乙女

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of (oto, young, little) +‎ (me, female, girl).[2][1] Compare (otoko, man), originally meaning "young boy".

Pronunciation

Noun

(おと)() (otome

  1. a young woman, adult but unmarried: a maiden
  2. a girl
  3. a female virgin
  4. (mythology) a celestial maiden, a fairy, a nymph
  5. (Shinto) a young woman dancer performing at the 五節 (Gosechi) ceremony in the eleventh lunar month
Derived terms
See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

少女 (sonyeo) (hangeul 소녀)

  1. hanja form? of 소녀 (girl)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

少女

  1. chữ Hán form of thiếu nữ (young woman; girl).