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潺潺. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
潺潺, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
潺潺 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
潺潺 you have here. The definition of the word
潺潺 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
潺潺, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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flow; trickle (of water)
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flow; trickle (of water)
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simp. and trad. (潺潺)
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潺
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潺
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Pronunciation
Verb
潺潺
- (onomatopoeia) to babble (of flowing water); to murmur; to gurgle; to burble
簾外雨潺潺,
春意闌珊,
羅衾不耐五更寒,
夢裡不知身是客,
一晌貪歡。
帘外雨潺潺,
春意阑珊,
罗衾不耐五更寒,
梦里不知身是客,
一晌贪欢。 - From: c. 977, Southern Tang Emperor Li Yu, 《浪淘沙令·簾外雨潺潺》 (To the Tune: Waves Washing the Sand / Outside the Curtain Rain Babbles)
- Lián wài yǔ chánchán,
Chūnyì lánshān,
Luó qīn bù nài wǔ gēng hán,
Mèng lǐ bù zhī shēn shì kè,
Yīshǎng tānhuān. - Outside the curtain rain babbles.
Spring wearing off,
Silk bedding cannot fend off the fifth-watch chill.
Lost in dreamland I know not myself as a guest,
Indulging in pleasure for the moment.
Noun
潺潺
- sound made by rain or flowing water; murmur; gurgle
Derived terms
Japanese
Adjective
潺潺 • (sensen) †-tari (adnominal 潺潺とした (sensen to shita) or 潺潺たる (sensen taru), adverbial 潺潺と (sensen to) or 潺潺として (sensen to shite))
- murmuring, bubbling (river etc.)
Inflection
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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潺潺たら |
せんせんたら |
sensen tara
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Continuative (連用形)
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潺潺と 潺潺たり |
せんせんと せんせんたり |
sensen to sensen tari
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Terminal (終止形)
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潺潺たり |
せんせんたり |
sensen tari
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Attributive (連体形)
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潺潺たる |
せんせんたる |
sensen taru
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Realis (已然形)
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潺潺たれ |
せんせんたれ |
sensen tare
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Imperative (命令形)
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潺潺たれ |
せんせんたれ |
sensen tare
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Key constructions
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Negative
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潺潺たらず |
せんせんたらず |
sensen tarazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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潺潺たれど |
せんせんたれど |
sensen taredo
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Causal conjunction
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潺潺たれば |
せんせんたれば |
sensen tareba
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Conditional conjunction
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潺潺たらば |
せんせんたらば |
sensen taraba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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潺潺たりき |
せんせんたりき |
sensen tariki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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潺潺たりけり |
せんせんたりけり |
sensen tarikeri
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Adverbial
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潺潺と |
せんせんと |
sensen to
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Without auxiliary verb. With auxiliary verb.
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