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芫. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
芫, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
芫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
芫 you have here. The definition of the word
芫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
芫, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
芫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一山 (TMMU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹元)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30727
- Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3178, character 1
- Unihan data for U+82AB
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
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冠
|
*kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
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莞
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*kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
|
脘
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*ŋkoːnʔ
|
筦
|
*ŋkoːnʔ
|
梡
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*ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
|
岏
|
*ŋoːn
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刓
|
*ŋoːn
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园
|
*ŋoːn
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忨
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*ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
|
蚖
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*ŋoːn, *ŋon
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黿
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*ŋoːn, *ŋon
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抏
|
*ŋoːn
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玩
|
*ŋoːns
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貦
|
*ŋoːns
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翫
|
*ŋoːns
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妧
|
*ŋoːns
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完
|
*ɦŋoːn
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捖
|
*ɦŋoːn
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垸
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*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
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綄
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*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
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院
|
*ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
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皖
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*ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
|
晥
|
*ɦŋoːnʔ
|
浣
|
*ɦŋoːnʔ
|
頑
|
*ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
|
睆
|
*ɦŋroːnʔ
|
鯇
|
*ɦŋroːnʔ
|
元
|
*ŋon
|
沅
|
*ŋon
|
芫
|
*ŋon
|
杬
|
*ŋon
|
邧
|
*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
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阮
|
*ŋon, *ŋonʔ
|
俒
|
*ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋon) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
芫
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16148
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Phonetic component
|
元
|
Rime group
|
元
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
|
元
|
Old Chinese
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/*ŋon/
|
Definitions
芫
- (~花) Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): yán, yuán
- (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ, ㄩㄢˊ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yan2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun4 / jim4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): yon3
- Gan (Wiktionary): ien4
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
- (Meixian, Guangdong): yan2
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie1
- Eastern Min (BUC): nguòng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): iân / ian / oan / oân / goân
- (Teochew, Peng'im): uang5 / uêng5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnioe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ie2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- iân/ian/oan/oân - vernacular;
- goân - literary.
Definitions
芫
- Only used in 芫荽 (yánsuī) and its regional synonyms.
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
芫
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
芫 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
芫: Hán Nôm readings: nguyên
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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