芫

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芫 U+82AB, 芫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82AB
← 芪
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芬 →

Translingual

Han character

芫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一山 (TMMU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹元)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3178, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+82AB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋon): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Etymology 1

trad. 芫
simp. # 芫
alternative forms 杬

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 芫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 愚袁切
Baxter ngjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋuan/
Li
Rong 		/ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭwɐn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芫
Reading # 1/1
No. 16148
Phonetic
component 		元
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		元
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋon/

Definitions

芫

  1. (～花) Daphne genkwa (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 芫
simp. # 芫
alternative forms 蒝

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iân/ian/oan/oân - vernacular;
  • goân - literary.

Definitions

芫

  1. only used in 芫荽 (yánsuī) and its regional synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

芫

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): げん (gen)、がん (gan)
  • Kun: さつまふじ (satsumafuji)、ふじもど (fujimodo)

Korean

Hanja

芫 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芫: Hán Nôm readings: nguyên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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