蘑菇
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蘑菇
Chinese
Etymology 1
| mushroom | mushroom | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| simp. #(蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| alternative forms | 蘑菰 磨菇 磨菰 摩姑 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mo2 gu1
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): mógǔ
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): mógù
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): могў (mogw, I-II)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mo4 gu1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): mo3 gu1
- Jin (Wiktionary): me1 gu1
- Northern Min (KCR): mō̤-ǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): mò̤-gŭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mor2 gou1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): mo6 gu1
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógů
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku5
- Yale: mwó-gu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.gu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógu
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku1
- Yale: mwó-gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mogu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mo2 gu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mogu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²¹ ku⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: mógǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²⁴ ku²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: mógù
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): mo2 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²⁴ ku³¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: могў (mogw, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔ²⁴ ku⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo4 gu1
- Yale: mòh gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo4 gu1
- Guangdong Romanization: mo4 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: mo3 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbᵘɔ²² ku³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: me1 gu1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mɤ¹¹ ku¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mō̤-ǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔ⁵⁵ u²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mò̤-gŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (k-)u⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mor2 gou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒ¹³⁻²¹ (k-)ɔu⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: mo6 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mo²² ku⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
Noun
蘑菇
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蘑菇 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蘑菇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蘑菇 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蘑菇 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蘑菇 |
| Xining | 蘑菇 | |
| Xuzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蘑菇 |
| Ürümqi | 蘑菇 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蘑菇, 菌子 |
| Wuhan | 蘑菇 | |
| Guiyang | 菌子 | |
| Liuzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菌子, 蘑菇 |
| Yangzhou | 蘑菇, 菌子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菌, 菇 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菌仔 |
| Yudu | 菌子 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘑菇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蘑菇 |
| Xinzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘑菇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蘑菇 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 菇 |
| Haikou | 蘑菇 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蘑菇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蘑菇 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 蘑菇 | |
| Suzhou | 蘑菇 | |
| Danyang | 蘑菇 | |
| Ningbo | 蘑菇 | |
| Jinhua | 蘑菇 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菌子 |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| simp. #(蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| alternative forms | 磨咕 摩姑 | ||
Composed of 磨 (mó, “to dawdle; to pester”) + 咕 (gu), a suffix for verbs (Zhou, 2002).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógů
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku5
- Yale: mwó-gu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.gu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u³/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mógu
- Wade–Giles: mo2-ku1
- Yale: mwó-gū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mogu
- Palladius: могу (mogu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku⁵⁵/
- (Beijing dialect, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móguo̊
- Wade–Giles: mo2-kuo5
- Yale: mwó-gwo
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo.guo
- Palladius: мого (mogo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ g̊u̯ɔ³/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
Verb
蘑菇
- (colloquial) to dawdle; to dillydally
- (colloquial) to pester; to plague
Derived terms
Etymology 3
| mushroom | mushroom | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| simp. #(蘑菇) | 蘑 | 菇 | |
| alternative forms | 磨菇 | ||
Alteration of 無辜 (mou4 gu1, “innocent; guiltless”).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo4 gu1
- Yale: mòh gū
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo4 gu1
- Guangdong Romanization: mo4 gu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː²¹ kuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
蘑菇