譖

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See also: 譛 and 谮
譖 U+8B56, 譖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B56
← 譕
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 譗 →

Translingual

Han character

譖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一山日 (YRMUA), four-corner 05661, composition ⿰訁朁)

  1. to slander

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1181, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35972
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1644, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4018, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8B56

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 譖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簪 *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
撍 *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
鐕 *ʔsluːm
憯 *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
噆 *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
朁 *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
蠶 *zluːm
蚕 *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
糣 *sluːmʔ
熸 *ʔslom
鬵 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
灊 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
潛 *zlom, *zloms
僭 *ʔslɯːms
兓 *sl'ɯm
嶜 *zlum
兂 *ʔsrɯm
譖 *ʔsrums

Etymology 1

trad. 譖
simp. 谮
alternative forms 譛
𧮂

Compare perhaps 針 (OC *kjum, *kjums, “needle”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 譖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 莊蔭切
Baxter tsrimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ʃˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈ͡ʂᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ʃiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈ͡ʂjimH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ʃjəmH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ʃĭĕmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʈ͡ʂi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 譖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zèn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsrimH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*rm-s/
English accuse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 譖
Reading # 1/1
No. 6722
Phonetic
component 		兓
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		譖
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsrums/

Definitions

譖

  1. (literary) to slander

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 譖
simp. 谮
alternative forms 唚／吣
噆
讖／谶

Pronunciation

Definitions

譖

  1. (Cantonese) long-winded; garrulous; unnecessarily verbose
    佢講嘢又長又譖。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢讲嘢又长又谮。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 gong2 je5 jau6 coeng4 jau6 cam3.
    His speaking is long-winded and garrulous.

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

譖

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. slander

Readings

  • Go-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
  • Kun: そしる (soshiru, 譖る)

Korean

Hanja

譖 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

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