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蔭. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
蔭, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
蔭 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
蔭 you have here. The definition of the word
蔭 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
蔭, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231, composition ⿱艹陰)
- shade, shelter
- protect
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
- Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2
- Unihan data for U+852D
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 貪
|
*kʰl'uːm
|
| 嗿
|
*l̥ʰuːmʔ
|
| 僋
|
*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
|
| 酓
|
*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
|
| 馠
|
*qʰɯːm
|
| 谽
|
*qʰɯːm
|
| 唅
|
*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
|
| 含
|
*ɡɯːm
|
| 肣
|
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
|
| 頷
|
*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
|
| 筨
|
*ɡɯːm
|
| 梒
|
*ɡɯːm
|
| 鋡
|
*ɡɯːm
|
| 莟
|
*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
|
| 琀
|
*ɡɯːms
|
| 浛
|
*ɡɯːms
|
| 盦
|
*qɯːm, *qaːb
|
| 韽
|
*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
|
| 玪
|
*krɯːm
|
| 妗
|
*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
|
| 欦
|
*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
|
| 黔
|
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
|
| 鈐
|
*ɡram
|
| 鳹
|
*ɡram
|
| 雂
|
*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
|
| 念
|
*nɯːms
|
| 梣
|
*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
|
| 枔
|
*sɢrɯm
|
| 岑
|
*sɡrɯm
|
| 笒
|
*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
|
| 涔
|
*sɡrɯm
|
| 侺
|
*ɡjɯms
|
| 今
|
*krɯm
|
| 黅
|
*krɯm
|
| 衿
|
*krɯm
|
| 衾
|
*kʰrɯm
|
| 坅
|
*kʰrɯmʔ
|
| 搇
|
*kʰrɯms
|
| 琴
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 禽
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 芩
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 庈
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 耹
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 靲
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 擒
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 檎
|
*ɡrɯm
|
| 紟
|
*ɡrɯms
|
| 吟
|
*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
|
| 訡
|
*ŋɡrɯm
|
| 廞
|
*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
|
| 陰
|
*qrɯm
|
| 霠
|
| 飲
|
*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
|
| 蔭
|
*qrɯms
|
| 廕
|
*qrɯms
|
| 矜
|
*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation 1
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
蔭
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yìn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ʔimH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mə-q<r>m-s/
|
| English
|
shade
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
蔭
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6627
|
Phonetic
component
|
今
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
蔭
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qrɯms/
|
Definitions
蔭
- shade of a tree; shadow
- 樹蔭／树荫 ― shùyīn ― shade of a tree
- a surname
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
蔭
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yìn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ʔimH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*mə-q<r>m-s/
|
| English
|
shade
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
蔭
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6627
|
Phonetic
component
|
今
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
蔭
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qrɯms/
|
Definitions
蔭
- without sunlight, cool and wet
- to hide from view; to conceal; to cover
- to protect; to shelter
- alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
- favor from one's ancestors
- alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
- (obsolete) cellar, darkroom
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Lukang)
Definitions
蔭
- (Hokkien) Alternative form of 影
Japanese
Kanji
蔭
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
See also
Etymology 1
The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 (ʔˠiɪmH) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).
The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
蔭 • (in)
- shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
- backing; assistance; shelter
- (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
蔭 • (on)
- (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor
Noun
蔭 • (on)
- (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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See also
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see the following entry: かげ
|
(The following entry is uncreated: かげ.)
Korean
Hanja
蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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