заспати
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Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zasъpati.
Verb
за̀спати pf (Latin spelling zàspati)
- to fall asleep
- to oversleep, sleep in
Conjugation
Conjugation of заспати
| Infinitive: заспати | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: за̀спа̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
| Present | за̀спӣм | заспиш | заспи | заспимо | заспите | заспе | |
| Future | Future I | заспат ћу1 заспаћу |
заспат ћеш1 заспаћеш |
заспат ће1 заспаће |
заспат ћемо1 заспаћемо |
заспат ћете1 заспаћете |
заспат ће1 заспаће |
| Future II | бу̏де̄м за̏спао2 | бу̏де̄ш за̏спао2 | бу̏де̄ за̏спао2 | бу̏де̄мо заспали2 | бу̏де̄те заспали2 | бу̏дӯ заспали2 | |
| Past | Perfect | за̏спао сам2 | за̏спао си2 | за̏спао је2 | заспали смо2 | заспали сте2 | заспали су2 |
| Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам за̏спао2 | би̏о си за̏спао2 | би̏о је за̏спао2 | би́ли смо заспали2 | би́ли сте заспали2 | би́ли су заспали2 | |
| Aorist | заспах | заспа | заспа | заспасмо | заспасте | заспаше | |
| Conditional I | за̏спао бих2 | за̏спао би2 | за̏спао би2 | заспали бисмо2 | заспали бисте2 | заспали би2 | |
| Conditional II4 | би̏о бих за̏спао2 | би̏о би за̏спао2 | би̏о би за̏спао2 | би́ли бисмо заспали2 | би́ли бисте заспали2 | би́ли би заспали2 | |
| Imperative | — | заспи | — | заспимо | заспите | — | |
| Active past participle | за̏спао m / заспала f / заспало n | заспали m / заспале f / заспала n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
References
- “заспати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + спа́ти (spáty). Compare Russian заспа́ть (zaspátʹ), Belarusian заспа́ць (zaspácʹ), Polish zaspać.
Pronunciation
Verb
заспа́ти • (zaspáty) pf (imperfective засипа́ти)
- (intransitive) to oversleep
- (transitive, perfective only, colloquial) to forget after sleeping, to sleep away, to sleep off (to get rid of by sleeping: emotion, sensation, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of заспа́ти, заспа́ть (class 5b, perfective, transitive and intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | заспа́ти, заспа́ть zaspáty, zaspátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | за́спаний záspanyj impersonal: за́спано záspano |
| adverbial | — | заспа́вши zaspávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | засплю́ zaspljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | заспи́ш zaspýš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | заспи́ть zaspýtʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | заспи́м, заспимо́ zaspým, zaspymó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | заспите́ zaspyté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | заспля́ть zaspljátʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | заспі́м, заспі́мо zaspím, zaspímo |
| second-person | заспи́ zaspý |
заспі́ть zaspítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
заспа́в zaspáv |
заспа́ли zaspály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
заспа́ла zaspála | |
| neuter воно |
заспа́ло zaspálo | |
Derived terms
- заспа́тися pf (zaspátysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заспати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “заспати”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “заспати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 324
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “заспати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “заспати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “заспати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “заспати”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)