ܣܘܥܪܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܣ ܥ ܪ (s ˁ r)
3 terms

From the verb ܣܵܥܹܪ (sāˁēr) of the noun pattern 1u23ānā. With the original sense of “visitation” later coming to mean “action" as a calque of Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ (suˁrānām (plural ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (suˁrānē))

  1. action, activity; deed, work
    Synonyms: ܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁḇāḏā), ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šuḡlā)
  2. (drama) act
  3. (grammar) verb
    Synonym: ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (milṯā)
  4. (archaic) visitation, visiting; inspection
    Synonym: ܣܘܼܚܒܵܪܵܐ (suḥbārā)

Inflection

    Inflection of ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ (suˁrānā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܝܼ
(suˁrānī)
ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܲܢ
(suˁrānan)
construct ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢ
(suˁrān)
2nd person ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(suˁrānūḵ)
ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(suˁrānāḵ)
ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(suˁrānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ
(suˁrānā)
3rd person ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܹܗ
(suˁrānēh)
ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܗ̇
(suˁrānāh)
ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(suˁrānhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ
(suˁrānī)
ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ
(suˁrānan)
construct ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܲܝ
(suˁrānay)
2nd person ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(suˁrānūḵ)
ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(suˁrānāḵ)
ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(suˁrānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ
(suˁrānē)
3rd person ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܗܝ
(suˁrānūh)
ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇
(suˁrānōh)
ܣܘܼܥܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(suˁrānhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ-ܥ-ܪ (s-ʿ-r) related to visiting. The sense of "action" is a calque of Ancient Greek πρᾶγμα (prâgma).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܣܘܥܪܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܘܥܪܢܐ)

  1. visitation, visiting
  2. act, action, activity, deed, work
  3. occurrence, event, effect
  4. things, goods, possessions, resources
  5. fact, reality
  6. affair, business
  7. administration, office, diocese, function
  8. inspection
  9. assistance
  10. affliction of punishment
  11. denotation, literal meaning
  12. category
  13. abstract

Inflection

References

  • swˁrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 232b-233a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 369a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 986b-987a