ܣܦܪܐ

From Aramaic סֵפְרָא (sep̄rā), likely borrowed from Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”); compare Arabic سِفْر (sifr) and Hebrew סֵפֶר (sḗp̄er /⁠séfer⁠/).

• (Standard) IPA^(key):

ܣܸܦܪܵܐ • (siprā) m sg (plural ܣܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ (siprē))

1. document, scroll

   Synonyms: ܐܸܫܛܵܪܵܐ (išṭārā), ܟܸܪܟ݂ܵܐ (kirḵā)

2. written book

   Synonym: ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kṯāḇā)

3. (Christianity, Judaism) a book of the Bible
4. (chiefly in the plural) writing, literature, scripture

   Synonym: ܟܬ݂ܝܼ̈ܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (kṯīḇāṯē)

• ܣܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ (siprāyā)
• ܣܸܦܪܹ̈ܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (siprē qadīšē)
• ܣܦܲܪܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ (sparzaḇnā)
• ܣܦܲܪܝܵܘܡܵܐ (sparyāwmā)

From Aramaic סָפְרָא (sāp̄ərā), equivalent to the active participle of ܣܵܦܹܪ (sāpēr, “to narrate, scribe”), derived from the above; compare Arabic سَافِر (sāfir) and Hebrew סוֹפֵר (sōp̄ēr /⁠sofér⁠/).

• (Standard) IPA^(key):

ܣܵܦܪܵܐ • (sāprā) m sg (plural ܣܵܦܪܹ̈ܐ (sāprē), feminine ܣܵܦܸܪܬܵܐ (sāpirtā))

1. scribe, writer
2. clerk, lawyer, notary
3. one learned (especially in sacred scriptures)
4. (by extension) doctor, person who has attained a doctorate

   Synonym: ܕܘܿܟ݂ܬܘܿܪ (dōḵtōr)

• ܣܵܦܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (sāprūṯā)

Likely borrowed from Akkadian 𒅆𒅁𒀸 (šiprum, “message, report”). Compare Arabic سِفْر (sifr) and Hebrew סֵפֶר (sḗp̄er).

• IPA^(key): (singular)
• IPA^(key): (plural)

ܣܦܪܐ • (sefrā) m (plural ܣܦܪܐ)

1. writings
2. document, scroll
3. book
4. literature
5. letters, characters
6. speech, language

• (letters) ܐܬܘܬܐ
• (book, writing) ܟܬܒܐ, ܨܘܪܬܐ
• (language, tongue) ܠܫܢܐ, ܠܥܙܐ

From the root ܣ-ܦ-ܪ (s-p-r) related to narrating, derived from above. Compare Arabic سَافِر (sāfir) and Hebrew סוֹפֵר (sōp̄ēr).

• IPA^(key): (singular)
• IPA^(key): (plural)

ܣܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܦܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܣܦܪܬܐ)

1. scribe, writer
2. clerk
3. lawyer, notary
4. master, schoolmaster, teacher, doctor
5. one learned in sacred scriptures

From the root ܣ-ܦ-ܪ (s-p-r) related to shearing. Compare Hebrew סַפָּר (sappār).

• IPA^(key): (singular)
• IPA^(key): (plural)

ܣܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܦܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܣܦܪܬܐ)

1. shearer, barber

Cognate with ܣܦܬܐ (sep̄ṯā, “lip; shore”). Compare Hebrew סְפָר (səp̄ār).

• IPA^(key): (singular)
• IPA^(key): (plural)

ܣܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܦܪܐ)

1. shore, coast
2. riverbank
3. border
4. edge, margin
5. corner

• “spr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 234b-235a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 387a-b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1035a-b