帽

帽 U+2F886, 帽 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F886 ← 帨 CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 幩 →

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

帽 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月日月山 (LBABU), four-corner 4626₀, composition ⿰巾冒)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 333, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8971
• Dae Jaweon: page 640, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 747, character 8
• Unihan data for U+5E3D

• Unihan data for U+2F886

Chinese

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 帽 (Cantonese)
• 帽 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *muːɡs) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 冒 (OC *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ).

Etymology

Wanderwort of Southeastern and Eastern Asia, thus its origin is disputed.

Possibly from Sino-Tibetan. It has been compared to Tibetan རྨོག (rmog, “helmet”) (Starostin; Sagart, 2017) and Rgyalrongic forms for “mushroom” (cf. Breton tog-touseg, literally “frog hat”), such as Japhug tɤjmɤɣ (Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests an Austroasiatic derivation since this is a relatively late word and Shuowen defines 冃 (an ancient form of 帽) as “head cover” of the Southern indigenous people, which may allude to a southern origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuk ~ muək (“hat”), whence Mon ဒမှော် (həmok, “wide hat”) and Khmer មួក (muək), which he also connects to 鍪 (OC *mu, “metal cap; helmet”). Also compare Thai หมวก (mùuak), which Schuessler (2007) derives from the Khmer word. However, Alves (2018) considers it likely for the Proto-Mon-Khmer word to be a loan from Chinese, and Alves (2020) also suggests that the Tai forms spread from Chinese.

Often considered to be related to 冒 (OC *muːɡs, “to cover”) (Wang, 1982; Starostin), though Schuessler (2007) thinks that it may be reinterpreted as such based on parallel development of 被 (OC *bralʔ, *brals, “to cover; bedding”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

帽

1. hat; cap (Classifier: 頂／顶 c)
2. cap (protective cover)

   筆帽／笔帽  ―  bǐmào  ―  cap of a pen

3. (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, slang) Short for 戴綠帽／戴绿帽 (“to cuckold”).

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Others:

• → Bouyei: maauh
• →? Lao: ໝວກ (mūak)
• →? Proto-Mon-Khmer: *muuk ~ muək (“hat”)
• →? Thai: หมวก (mùuak)
• → Vietnamese: mũ
• → Zhuang: mauh

References

• “帽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	帽
Kyūjitai	帽󠄁 帽+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	帽󠄃 帽+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. cap

Readings

• Go-on: もう (mō)
• Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
• Kun: ずきん (zukin, 帽); おおう (ōu, 帽う)

Compounds

References

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
• Phonetic hangul:

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

帽

Wikisource

帽 • (mo) (hangeul 모)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

帽: Hán Nôm readings: mạo, mão, mũ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.