. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
帽 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月日月山 (LBABU ), four-corner 46260 , composition ⿰巾 冒 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 333 , character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8971
Dae Jaweon: page 640, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 747, character 8
Unihan data for U+5E3D
Chinese
Wikipedia has articles on:
帽 (Cantonese) 帽 (Written Standard Chinese? )
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 帽
Liushutong (compiled in Ming )
Transcribed ancient scripts
Old Chinese
媢
*mɯɡs, *muːʔ, *muːɡs, *muːɡ
冃
*muːɡs
冒
*muːɡs, *mɯːɡ
帽
*muːɡs
瑁
*muːɡs, *mɯːɡs, *muːɡ
賵
*m̥ʰuŋs
艒
*mɯːɡ, *muːɡ, *muːɡ
萺
*muːɡ, *muɡ
勗
*hmoɡ
勖
*hmoɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *muːɡs ) : semantic 巾 ( “ cloth ” ) + phonetic 冒 ( OC *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ) .
Etymology
Wanderwort of Southeastern and Eastern Asia, thus its origin is disputed.
Possibly from Sino-Tibetan . It has been compared to Tibetan རྨོག ( rmog , “ helmet ” ) (Starostin; Sagart, 2017 ) and Rgyalrongic forms for “mushroom” (cf. Breton tog-touseg , literally “frog hat”), such as Japhug tɤjmɤɣ (Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019 ).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests an Austroasiatic derivation since this is a relatively late word and Shuowen defines 冃 (an ancient form of 帽 ) as “head cover” of the Southern indigenous people, which may allude to a southern origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuk ~ muək ( “ hat ” ) , whence Mon ဒမှော် ( həmok , “ wide hat ” ) and Khmer មួក ( muək ) , which he also connects to 鍪 (OC *mu , “metal cap; helmet”). Also compare Thai หมวก ( mùuak ) , which Schuessler (2007) derives from the Khmer word. However, Alves (2018) considers it likely for the Proto-Mon-Khmer word to be a loan from Chinese, and Alves (2020) also suggests that the Tai forms spread from Chinese.
Often considered to be related to 冒 (OC *muːɡs , “to cover”) (Wang, 1982 ; Starostin), though Schuessler (2007) thinks that it may be reinterpreted as such based on parallel development of 被 (OC *bralʔ, *brals , “to cover; bedding”).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : mào (mao4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄇㄠˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : mao4
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : мо (mo, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : mou6-2 / mou6
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : mau5 / mau5*
Gan (Wiktionary ) : mau5
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : mo
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : mau4
Jin (Wiktionary ) : mau3
Northern Min (KCR ) : māu
Eastern Min (BUC ) : mô̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : bō / mō͘
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : bho7
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 mau
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : mau5 / mau4
Note :
bō - vernacular;
mō͘ - literary.
Note :
mau5 - vernacular;
mau4 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
帽
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
mào
Middle Chinese
‹ mawH ›
Old Chinese
/*mˁuk-s/
English
hat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
帽
Reading #
1/1
No.
8917
Phonetic component
冃
Rime group
奧
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
冃
Old Chinese
/*muːɡs/
Notes
見 漢 賦 ,說 文 作 冃
Definitions
帽
hat ; cap (Classifier : 頂 / 顶 c )
cap ( protective cover )
筆帽 / 笔帽 ― bǐmào ― cap of a pen
( Hong Kong Cantonese , neologism , slang ) Short for 戴綠帽 / 戴绿帽 (“to cuckold ”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
帽子 (“hat”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
冠 , 帽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
帽子
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
帽子 , 帽兒
Taiwan
帽子
Harbin
帽子
Singapore
帽子
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
帽子
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
帽子
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
帽子
Central Plains Mandarin
Wanrong
帽子
Xi'an
帽子
Xining
帽子
Xuzhou
帽子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
帽子
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
帽子
Ürümqi
帽子
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
帽子
Wuhan
帽子
Guiyang
帽子 , 帽兒 humorous
Guilin
帽子
Liuzhou
帽子
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
帽子
Yangzhou
帽子
Hefei
帽子
Cantonese
Guangzhou
帽
Hong Kong
帽
Dongguan
帽
Yangjiang
帽
Hepu (Lianzhou)
帽
Hepu (Shatian)
帽
Beihai
帽
Beihai (Nankang)
帽
Beihai (Yingpan)
頭帽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
帽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
帽
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
帽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
帽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
帽
Móng Cái
帽
Gan
Nanchang
帽子
Pingxiang
帽子
Hakka
Meixian
帽仔
Yudu
帽子
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
帽仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
帽仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
帽仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
帽
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
帽仔 , 帽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
帽
Senai (Huiyang)
帽
Huizhou
Jixi
帽
Jin
Taiyuan
帽子 , 帽兒
Xinzhou
帽子
Northern Min
Jian'ou
帽
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
帽
Matsu
帽
Southern Min
Xiamen
帽仔
Quanzhou
帽仔
Zhangzhou
帽仔
Taipei
帽仔
New Taipei (Sanxia)
帽仔
Kaohsiung
帽仔
Yilan
帽仔
Changhua (Lukang)
帽仔
Taichung
帽仔
Tainan
帽仔
Hsinchu
帽仔
Kinmen
帽
Penghu (Magong)
帽
Penang (Hokkien)
帽
Singapore (Hokkien)
帽 , 帽仔
Manila (Hokkien)
帽仔
Chaozhou
帽
Shantou
帽
Shantou (Chenghai)
帽
Jieyang
帽
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
帽
Penang (Teochew)
帽
Singapore (Teochew)
帽
Pontianak (Teochew)
帽
Puxian Min
Putian
帽
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
帽
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
帽
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
帽 , 帽囝
Xianyou
帽
Xianyou (Fengting)
帽
Xianyou (Youyang)
帽
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
帽子 , 帽
Waxiang
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
帽
Wu
Shanghai
帽子
Shanghai (Chongming)
帽子
Suzhou
帽子
Danyang
帽子
Hangzhou
帽兒
Ningbo
帽子
Wenzhou
帽
Jinhua
帽
Xiang
Changsha
帽子
Loudi
帽 , 帽子
Shuangfeng
帽子
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
帽
Kyūjitai [ 1]
帽󠄁 帽 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
帽󠄃 帽 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
帽
(Jōyō kanji )
cap
Readings
Compounds
References
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
帽 • (mo ) (hangeul 모 )
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
帽 : Hán Nôm readings: mạo , mão , mũ
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.