暨

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See also: 曁
暨 U+66A8, 暨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A8
← 暧
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 暩 →

Translingual

Han character

暨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日山日一 (AUAM), four-corner 21106, composition ⿱既旦)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
  • Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+66A8

Chinese

trad. 暨
simp. # 暨
alternative forms 曁
𠕨
𡍳
臮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 暨
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
溉 *kɯːds, *kɯds
槩 *kɯːds
概 *kɯːds
摡 *kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨 *kʰɯːds
嘅 *kʰɯːds
穊 *krɯds
暨 *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀 *ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈 *ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既 *kɯds
旡 *kɯds
蔇 *kɯds
炁 *kʰɯds
櫭 *ɡrad
曁 *kɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd): phonetic 既 (OC *kɯds) + semantic 旦 (“sunrise”).

Etymology

Maybe exopassive of 及 (jí) (Baxter 1992, apud Schuessler 2007). Schuessler considers relation to 迄 (qì, “to reach to”) and 既 (jì, “already”) less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.

Related to 訖／讫 (qì).

Pronunciation

Note: kái - only used in 暨南大學.
Rime
Character 暨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 其冀切
Baxter gjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/giH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 暨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*rəp-s/
English reach to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 暨 暨 暨
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 5817 5823 5830
Phonetic
component 		旡 旡 旡
Rime
group 		隊 隊 物
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		臮 旣 曁
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡrɯds/ /*kɯds/ /*krɯd/
Notes 其原作具北宋本等作其

Definitions

暨

  1. (historical dictionaries only) initial appearance of sunrise
  2. (alt. form 臮) (literary) and; cum
    Synonyms: 及 (jí), 與 / 与
  3. (literary) to attain; to reach
    Synonyms: 至, 到 (dào)
  4. a surname

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

暨

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. alternative form of 曁

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、き (ki)
  • Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 暨ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

暨 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暨: Hán Nôm readings: kị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia