次序

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Chinese

		number of times; order; sequence number of times; order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word)	order; sequence; preface
trad. (次序)		次	序
simp. ^#(次序)		次	序
anagram		序次

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cìxù

(Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³ zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-si
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhù-sū / chhìr-sǐr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cìxù
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìhsyù
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴-hsü⁴
  - Yale: tsz̀-syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhshiuh
  - Palladius: цысюй (cysjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³ zeoi⁶
  - Yale: chi jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³ dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³ zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³ t͡sɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-si
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii xi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ xi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ si⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-sū
  - Tâi-lô: tshù-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuosu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìr-sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tshìr-sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ²²/

Middle Chinese: tshijH zjoX

Rime
Character	次	序
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七四切	徐吕切
Baxter	tshijH	zjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪ^H/	/zɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ziɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjɪ^H/	/ziɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰi^H/	/zɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰi^H/	/ziɔ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰi^H/	/zĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi^H/	/zi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cì	xù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci³	zeoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*i-s aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰis ljaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	次	序
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cì	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ tshij^H ›	‹ zjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*i-s/	/*aʔ/
English	put in order; second	walls at side of palace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	次	序
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1794	15724
Phonetic component	次	予
Rime group	脂	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	次
Old Chinese	/*sn̥ʰis/	/*ljaʔ/
Notes	說文二聲，甲金文二或三劃，似人嘆氣諮嗟

Noun

次序

order; sequence
- 大小相次，不失其次序。
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Dà xiǎo xiàng cì, bù shī qí cìxù.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

工序 (gōngxù) (work procedure)
序次 (xùcì)
條理 / 条理 (tiáolǐ)
步數 / 步数 (Min Nan)
步驟 / 步骤 (bùzhòu)
治安 (zhì'ān) (public order)
秩序 (zhìxù) (usually public order)
程序 (chéngxù)
節次 / 节次 (jiécì)
編次 / 编次 (biāncì)
順序 / 顺序 (shùnxù)
頭緒 / 头绪 (tóuxù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (次序):

→ Japanese: 次(じ)序(じょ) (jijo)
→ Vietnamese: thứ tự (次序)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 次序 – see 四序 (“thoughtful; considerate; comprehensive; attentive and satisfactory”). (This term is a variant form of 四序).

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