混沌

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 混沌. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 混沌, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 混沌 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 混沌 you have here. The definition of the word 混沌 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of混沌, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

to mix; to get along; thoughtless
to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix
 
 confused; turbid
trad. (混沌) 混 沌
simp. #(混沌) 混 沌
alternative forms 渾沌／浑沌
渾敦／浑敦 archaic
混淪／混沦 archaic
渾淪／浑沦 archaic
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

Old Chinese *guːnʔ duːnʔ. The variant 渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún) suggests that this perhaps came from *guːnʔ l̥uːnʔ ~ guːnʔ ruːnʔ, from **gruːnʔ, from the root *k(V)r- ("to flow > to mix > to be turbid, chaotic").

Related to 餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”) and 雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”).

Compare 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ), 混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”), Korean 흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”), 흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”), 흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 混 沌
Reading # 1/1 2/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡本切 徒損切
Baxter hwonX dwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuənX/ /duənX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuonX/ /duonX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuənX/ /duənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwənX/ /dwənX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuənX/ /duənX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuənX/ /duənX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣuənX/ /dʱuənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hùn dùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wan6 deon6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 混 沌
Reading # 1/1 3/3
No. 7536 12558
Phonetic
component 		昆 屯
Rime
group 		文 文
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		混 囤
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡuːnʔ/ /*duːnʔ/

Noun

混沌

  1. (Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)
  2. wholeness; inseparability
  3. unclearness; indistinctness; obscurity; vagueness; obfuscation
  4. silliness; stupidity
  5. (Chinese mythology) hundun (legendary faceless creature)
  6. (mathematics) chaos

Synonyms

  • (Hundun): (literary, figurative) 䒌靘 (mìngqìng)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (混沌):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
混 沌
こん
Grade: 5 		とん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
渾沌
 混沌 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).

Pronunciation

Adjective

混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton) †-tari (adnominal 混(こん)沌(とん)とした (konton to shita) or 混(こん)沌(とん)たる (konton taru), adverbial 混(こん)沌(とん)と (konton to) or 混(こん)沌(とん)として (konton to shite))

  1. chaotic

Adverb

混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton) 

  1. chaotically

Noun

混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton) 

  1. chaos
    • 2014 March 8, “オシリスの天(てん)空(くう)竜(りゅう)”, in 決闘王の記憶 －決闘者の王国編－, Konami:
      天(てん)空(くう)に雷(らい)鳴(めい)轟(とどろ)く混(こん)沌(とん)の時(とき)、連(つら)なる鎖(くさり)の中(なか)に古(いにしえ)の魔(ま)導(どう)書(しょ)を束(たば)ね、その力(ちから)無(む)限(げん)の限(かぎ)りを誇(ほこ)らん。
      Tenkū ni raimei todoroku konton no toki, tsuranaru kusari no naka ni inishie no Madōsho o tabane, sono chikara mugen no kagiri o hokoran.
      Such power knows no bounds, it puts the ancient Sorcery Grimoires in tangling chains when chaos roars with thunder in the sky.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
混沌

Noun

混沌 • (hondon) (hangeul 혼돈)

  1. hanja form? of 혼돈 (“chaos”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
混沌

Adjective

混沌

  1. chữ Hán form of hỗn độn (“chaotic; disorderly”).
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia