紅塵

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Chinese

 
red; revolutionary; prosperity
red; revolutionary; prosperity; bonus; popular
dust; dirt; earth
trad. (紅塵)
simp. (红尘)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (11)
Final () (1) (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter huwng drin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuŋ/ /ɖˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuŋ/ /ɖᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuŋ/ /ȡien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwŋ/ /ɖjin/
Li
Rong
/ɣuŋ/ /ȡjĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɣuŋ/ /ȡǐĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuŋ/ /ȡʱi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hóng chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung4 can4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hóng chén
Middle
Chinese
‹ huwng › ‹ drin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɡˁoŋ/ /*rə/
English pink dust (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 4055 1397
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːŋ/ /*rdɯn/

Noun

紅塵

  1. (literary) dust (kicked up by vehicles and horses)
  2. (figuratively) bustling places
  3. (figuratively, Buddhism, Taoism) world of mortals; human society; worldly affairs

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (紅塵):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 6
じん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

(こう)(じん) (kōjin

  1. red dust; urban dust
  2. (figurative) earthly affairs; society; the secular world

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

紅塵 (hongjin) (hangeul 홍진)

  1. Hanja form? of 홍진 (dust, bustling places).