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舍利. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
舍利, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
舍利 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
舍利 you have here. The definition of the word
舍利 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
舍利, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bala
Etymology
Cognate with Manchu ᡧᡝᡵᡳ (šeri).
Noun
舍利 (sheli)
- spring; fountain
References
- “The Only Known Text from Bala, an Extinct Tungusic Language”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica, volume 9, number 1, 2021, pages 173–191
Chinese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
舍
|
舍
|
利
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
書 (26)
|
書 (26)
|
來 (37)
|
Final (韻)
|
麻 (100)
|
麻 (100)
|
脂 (15)
|
Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
書冶切
|
始夜切
|
力至切
|
Baxter
|
syaeX
|
syaeH
|
lijH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liɪH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/ljɪH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Li Rong
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Wang Li
|
/ɕĭaX/
|
/ɕĭaH/
|
/liH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ɕi̯aX/
|
/ɕi̯aH/
|
/liH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
shě
|
shè
|
lì
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
se2
|
se3
|
lei6
|
Noun
舍利
- (Buddhism) śarīra (relics, especially pearl-like objects, found in the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit शारि (śāri).
Pronunciation
Noun
舍利
- (Buddhism, archaic) name of a bird (probably the myna), said to inhabit the Pure Land
Proper noun
舍利
- (Buddhism) mother of Śāriputra (舍利弗), a chief male disciple of Gautama Buddha
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “rice”), possibly influenced by Japanese 舎利 (shari, “(grains of) rice”). This etymology is commonly erroneously conflated with Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
Noun
舍利
- (~米, ~飯) rice, especially in reference to a good variety of rice used in Japanese sushi
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Khitan .
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
舍
|
舍
|
利
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
書 (26)
|
書 (26)
|
來 (37)
|
Final (韻)
|
麻 (100)
|
麻 (100)
|
脂 (15)
|
Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
書冶切
|
始夜切
|
力至切
|
Baxter
|
syaeX
|
syaeH
|
lijH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liɪH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/ljɪH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Li Rong
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Wang Li
|
/ɕĭaX/
|
/ɕĭaH/
|
/liH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ɕi̯aX/
|
/ɕi̯aH/
|
/liH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
shě
|
shè
|
lì
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
se2
|
se3
|
lei6
|
Noun
舍利
- (historical) Khitan military leader during the Liao dynasty
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
舍
|
舍
|
利
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Initial (聲)
|
書 (26)
|
書 (26)
|
來 (37)
|
Final (韻)
|
麻 (100)
|
麻 (100)
|
脂 (15)
|
Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
書冶切
|
始夜切
|
力至切
|
Baxter
|
syaeX
|
syaeH
|
lijH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liɪH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/ljɪH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Li Rong
|
/ɕiaX/
|
/ɕiaH/
|
/liH/
|
Wang Li
|
/ɕĭaX/
|
/ɕĭaH/
|
/liH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/ɕi̯aX/
|
/ɕi̯aH/
|
/liH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
shě
|
shè
|
lì
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
se2
|
se3
|
lei6
|
Proper noun
舍利
- a surname
Further reading