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苦寒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
苦寒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
苦寒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
苦寒 you have here. The definition of the word
苦寒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
苦寒, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
cold; poor; to tremble
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| trad. (苦寒)
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苦
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寒
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| simp. #(苦寒)
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苦
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寒
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Pronunciation
Adjective
苦寒
- bitter cold
- impoverished; poverty-stricken
Synonyms
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
- 困難／困难
- 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽／硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮／穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Dialectal synonyms of
貧窮 (“poor; impoverished; poverty-striken”)
| Variety
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Location
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Words
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| Classical Chinese
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貧, 窮
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒
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| Northeastern Mandarin
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Taiwan
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窮, 貧窮
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| Singapore
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窮, 貧窮, 窮苦
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| Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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窮
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| Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
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窮
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| Wanrong
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窮
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| Xi'an
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窮
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| Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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窮
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| Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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苦寒
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| Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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窮
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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窮
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| Hong Kong
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窮
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| Taishan
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窮
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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窮
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| Pingxiang
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窮
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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窮
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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窮
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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窮無
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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窮
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
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宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
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| Quanzhou
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宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤
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| Hui'an
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窮赤
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| Zhangzhou
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宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空
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| Tainan
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散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦
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| Raoping
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磽
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| Shantou
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窮, 磽
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| Jieyang
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窮, 磽
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| Leizhou
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窮, 蒯
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| Wu
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Shanghai
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窮
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| Suzhou
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窮
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| Danyang
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窮
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| Hangzhou
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窮
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| Jinhua
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倒灶
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