袒
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Translingual
Han character
袒 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中日一 (LAM), four-corner 36210, composition ⿰衤旦)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34184
- Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3082, character 11
- Unihan data for U+8892
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 袒 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
袒 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 襢 但 | |
Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) gives several possibilities:
- Related to 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”) (Pulleyblank, 1991c);
- Related to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), as skin colour is often associated with "red" (Lau, 1999);
- Related to Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǎn
- Wade–Giles: tʻan3
- Yale: tǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taan2
- Yale: táan
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan2
- Guangdong Romanization: tan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: danX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːnʔ/
Definitions
袒
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
袒 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhàn
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
- Wade–Giles: chan4
- Yale: jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: dreanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːns/
Definitions
袒
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 綻／绽 (zhàn, “to split at the seam”).
Compounds
- 袒衣 (zhànyī)
References
- “袒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
袒
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
袒 • (dan, tan) (hangeul 단, 탄, revised dan, tan, McCune–Reischauer tan, t'an, Yale tan, than)
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